Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39752466›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Whole genome sequences of nine Taylorella equigenitalis strains isolated in the Czech Republic between 1982-2021: Molecular dating suggests a common ancestor at the time of Roman Empire.

Matěj Hrala, Petr Andrla, Juraj Bosák, Pavla Fedrová, Amir Mugutdinov, Renata Karpíšková, Kateřina Nedbalcová, Jitka Raichová, Martin Faldyna, Petr Hořín and 1 more

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Journal of veterinary research · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Matěj HralaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Petr AndrlaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Juraj BosákDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Pavla FedrováDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Amir MugutdinovDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Renata KarpíškováDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Kateřina NedbalcováDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jitka RaichováNational Stud at Kladruby nad Labem, Kladruby nad Labem, Czech Republic.
Martin FaldynaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-5448-7235
Petr HořínDepartment of Animal Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary Sciences Brno (VETUNI), Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-5548-4212
David ŠmajsDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-4176-3464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Taylorella equigenitalis is the causative agent of sexually transmitted contagious equine metritis. Infections manifest as cervicitis, vaginitis and endometritis and cause temporary infertility and miscarriages of mares. While previous studies have analyzed this organism for various parameters, the evolutionary dynamics of this pathogen, including the emergence of antibiotic resistance, remains unresolved. The aim of this study was to isolate contemporary strains, determine their genome sequences, evaluate their antibiotic resistance and compare them with other strains. We determined nine complete whole genome sequences of T. equigenitalis strains, mainly from samples collected from Kladruber horses in the Czech Republic. While T. equigenitalis strains from Kladruby isolated between 1982 and 2018 were inhibited by streptomycin, contemporary strains were found to be resistant to streptomycin, suggesting the recent emergence of this mutation. In addition, we used the collection dates of Kladruber horse strains to estimate the genome substitution rate, which resulted in a scaled mean evolutionary rate of 6.9×10-7 substitutions per site per year. Analysis with other available T. equigenitalis genome sequences (n = 18) revealed similarity of the Czech T. equigenitalis genomes with the Austrian T. equigenitalis genome, and molecular dating suggested a common ancestor of all analyzed T. equigenitalis strains from 1.5-2.6 thousand years ago, dating to the first centuries A.D. Our study revealed a recently emerged streptomycin resistance in T. equigenitalis strains from Kladruber horses, emphasizing the need for antibiotic surveillance and alternative treatments. Additionally, our findings provided insights into the pathogen's evolution rate, which is important for understanding its evolution and preparing preventive strategies.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialHorse DiseasesTaylorella equigenitalisWhole Genome SequencingAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCzech RepublicDrug Resistance, BacterialEvolution, MolecularFemaleHorsesPhylogenyAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID39752466
PMCPMC11698419

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.