Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39752187›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2025

Audio-visual concert performances synchronize audience's heart rates.

Anna M Czepiel, Lauren K Fink, Mathias Scharinger, Christoph Seibert, Melanie Wald-Fuhrmann, Sonja A Kotz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Audio-visual concert performances synchronize audience's heart rates.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna M CzepielDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7101-945X
Lauren K FinkDepartment of Music, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6699-750X
Mathias ScharingerResearch Group Phonetics, Department of German Linguistics, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1279-1423
Christoph SeibertInstitute for Music Informatics and Musicology, University of Music Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1211-9896
Melanie Wald-FuhrmannDepartment of Music, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3659-4731
Sonja A KotzDepartment of Neuropsychology and Psychopharmacology, Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5894-4624

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People enjoy engaging with music. Live music concerts provide an excellent option to investigate real-world music experiences, and at the same time, use neurophysiological synchrony to assess dynamic engagement. In the current study, we assessed engagement in a live concert setting using synchrony of cardiorespiratory measures, comparing inter-subject, stimulus-response, correlation, and phase coherence. As engagement might be enhanced in a concert setting by seeing musicians perform, we presented audiences with audio-only (AO) and audio-visual (AV) piano performances. Only correlation synchrony measures were above chance level. In comparing time-averaged synchrony across conditions, AV performances evoked a higher inter-subject correlation of heart rate (ISC-HR). However, synchrony averaged across music pieces did not correspond to self-reported engagement. On the other hand, time-resolved analyses show that synchronized deceleration-acceleration heart rate (HR) patterns, typical of an "orienting response" (an index of directed attention), occurred within music pieces at salient events of section boundaries. That is, seeing musicians perform heightened audience engagement at structurally important moments in Western classical music. Overall, we could show that multisensory information shapes dynamic engagement. By comparing different synchrony measures, we further highlight the advantages of time series analysis, specifically ISC-HR, as a robust measure of holistic musical listening experiences in naturalistic concert settings.

Indexed as

Auditory PerceptionHeart RateMusicVisual PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAdultAttentionFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationYoung Adultcardiorespiratory synchronyengagementinter‐subject correlationmusic concertsstimulus−response correlation

Identifiers

PMID39752187
PMCPMC11776452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.