Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39752018›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Particle size of wheat straw from genetically improved wheat affects the production performance and feeding behavior of Sahiwal cows.

Muhammad Farhan Ayaz Chishti, Muhammad Aziz Ur Rahman, Muhammad Qamar Bilal, Muhammad Riaz, Muhammad Farooq Khalid, Zia-Ur-Rehman, Urooj Anwar, Riaz Mustafa, Waseem Abbas, Umar Farooq

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muhammad Farhan Ayaz ChishtiInstitute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Aziz Ur RahmanInstitute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. drazizurrahman@uaf.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6894-1128
Muhammad Qamar BilalInstitute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad RiazSub Campus T.T Singh, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Muhammad Farooq KhalidSub Campus T.T Singh, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Zia-Ur-RehmanSub Campus T.T Singh, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Urooj AnwarInstitute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Riaz MustafaSub Campus T.T Singh, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.
Waseem AbbasInstitute of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Umar FarooqSub Campus T.T Singh, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study was designed to evaluate the effect of particle size (PS) and inclusion level of wheat straw (WS) obtained from genetically improved wheat on the performance and feeding behavior of Sahiwal cows. Twelve multiparous, mid-lactating Sahiwal cows (DIM 135 ± 25, mean ± SD; 12.8 ± 1.6 kg/d milk, 331 ± 21 kg of BW) were split into groups of 4 and subjected to each of four treatments in a 2*2 cross-over design. For experimental diets, TMR differed in the length and inclusion level of the WS component in that diet, (1) straw chopped with a 2 cm screen (Fine chopped- FC, and inclusion, i.e., FCA = 20% and FCB = 30%) or (2) straw chopped with a 4 cm screen (long chopped-LC, and inclusion, i.e., LCA = 20% and LCB = 30%). The increased dry matter (DM) intake (9.10 kg/d) and crude protein (CP) intake (1.25 kg/d) were observed in FCA. The diets with the shorter PS and higher inclusion (i.e., FCB) exhibited higher neutral detergent fibre (NDF) intake (3.77 kg) and acid detergent fibre (ADF) intake (2.72 kg). The findings of digestibility showed higher DM-digestibility in LCA (55.24%). Meanwhile, the higher digestibility of CP (52.9%) and ADF (36%) was found in LCB, and NDF (38.5%) was observed in LCA. Moreover, cows receiving FCA diets showed improved milk (15.5 kg/d), 3.5%FCM (17.76 kg/d), fat (0.683/d Kg), and protein (0.516 kg/d) yields and production efficiency. However, the milk composition was improved in cows fed with LCB diets. Furthermore, the behavioural activities showed higher eating (i.e., 228.3 min/day), rumination (391 min./day), and chewing (617.9 min./day) activities in LCB diets. Whereas, the lying activity (568.5 min/day) was greater in FCA-fed cows. Our study suggests that incorporating fine-chopped WS @ 20% improves the overall production performance and feeding behavior of the cows.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDietFeeding BehaviorLactationParticle SizeTriticumAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCattleCross-Over StudiesDigestionFemaleMilkPlants, Genetically ModifiedAnimal welfareCrop residuesDairy cowsFeeding behaviorParticle sizePerformanceWheat straw

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.