Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39751938›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Identification of biomarkers for chronic lymphocytic leukemia risk: a proteome-wide Mendelian randomization study.

Changyu Jin, Zehong Lu, Yuzhan Chen, Huijie Hu, Miao Zhou, Yanli Zhang, Guifang Ouyang, Tongyu Li, Lixia Sheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Changyu Jin *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, No.59 Liu-Ting Road, Ningbo, 315000, People's Republic of China.
Zehong Lu *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, No.59 Liu-Ting Road, Ningbo, 315000, People's Republic of China.
Yuzhan Chen *Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, No.59 Liu-Ting Road, Ningbo, 315000, People's Republic of China.
Huijie HuDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, No.59 Liu-Ting Road, Ningbo, 315000, People's Republic of China.
Miao ZhouDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, No.59 Liu-Ting Road, Ningbo, 315000, People's Republic of China.
Yanli ZhangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, No.59 Liu-Ting Road, Ningbo, 315000, People's Republic of China.
Guifang OuyangDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, No.59 Liu-Ting Road, Ningbo, 315000, People's Republic of China. nbhematology@163.com.
Tongyu LiDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, No.59 Liu-Ting Road, Ningbo, 315000, People's Republic of China. litongyu@zju.edu.cn.
Lixia ShengDepartment of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, No.59 Liu-Ting Road, Ningbo, 315000, People's Republic of China. slx800408@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo Municipality 2023J384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a common hematologic malignancy. Although previous research has explored associations between plasma proteins and CLL, the causal relationships remain unclear. This study used Mendelian randomization (MR) to investigate the causal relationship between 7156 plasma proteins and CLL risk.

methodsA two-sample MR analysis assessed the impact of specific plasma proteins on CLL risk, using data from the Finngen Proteomics project (analyzing 828 participants) and the UK Biobank. Additional analyses included colocalization, phenomenon-wide MR, and protein-protein interaction networks.

resultsThe study identified nine plasma proteins significantly associated with CLL risk. Increased levels of Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase E (PPIE) (OR = 1.66, 95% CI 1.22-2.27, P = 0.001) were associated with an increased risk of developing CLL, whereas Protein O-Mannosyltransferase 2 (POMGNT2) (OR = 0.62, 95% CI 0.41-0.91, P = 0.017) and C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 14(CCL14) (OR = 0.80, 95% CI 0.67-0.94, P = 0.010) were associated with a reduced risk of CLL. Colocalization analysis suggested that PPIE may share pathogenic variants with CLL (PP.H4 = 0.758). Phenomenon-wide MR analysis of PPIE also indicated associations with other clinical features, including rheumatic diseases and type 2 diabetes. Protein-protein interaction and drug-gene interaction analyses highlighted CDC5L and SNW1 as potential therapeutic targets.

conclusionThis study identifies nine plasma proteins linked to CLL risk, with PPIE offering new insights into the disease's pathogenesis. Further research is needed to validate these findings and explore their potential as therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Chronic lymphocytic leukemiaColocalizationFinnGenMendelian randomizationPlasma proteins

Identifiers

PMID39751938
PMCPMC11699013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.