ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2025
Transferrin receptor uptakes iron from tumor-associated neutrophils to regulate invasion patterns of OSCC.
Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- The association between preoperative serum transferrin and occult metastasis in early T classification oral squamous cell carcinoma.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Transferrin receptor 1: an emerging therapeutic target in cancer beyond iron metabolism.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- Review
- Iron homeostasis and macrophage polarization in oral squamous cell carcinoma: mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Ferroptosis in Human Diseases: Fundamental Roles and Emerging Therapeutic Perspectives.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTransferrin receptor (TFRC) uptakes iron-loaded transferrin (TF) to acquire iron and regulates tumor development. Nonetheless, the clinical values and the precise functions of TF-TFRC axis in the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) were still undiscovered, especially the impacts of their regional heterogeneous expression.
methodsImmunohistochemistry (IHC) was used to analyze the expression of TFRC in 106 OSCC patients. Then the prognostic value of TFRC was compared between high and low worst pattern of invasion (WPOI) patients. OSCC cells with low or high expression of TFRC were constructed, and functional experiments were performed to elucidate the effects of TFRC on the migration and proliferation of OSCC cells. Multi-immunofluorescence was applied to stain TF and tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs). The stimulating effects of TF were compared between normal and high TFRC cells in vitro and across different OSCC patients' subgroups in our sample bank and TCGA database.
resultsHigher TFRC was expressed at invasive tumor front (ITF) in OSCC and correlated with WPOI. Only at ITF in patients with WPOI 4-5, TFRC was a prognostic factor. High TFRC promoted migration and proliferation of cancer cells. Additionally, TANs secreted TF outside. Exogenous TF promoted migration and proliferation of cells with high expression of TFRC. Compared to the TANs
conclusionsHigher expression of TFRC at ITF and TANs-TF-TFRC axis promoted OSCC invasion at ITF by facilitating cell migration and proliferation, which may result from increased cellular iron uptake through regulating iron metabolism.
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