Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39751879›Full record

Trial reportCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2025

Phase 2 study of serplulimab with the bevacizumab biosimilar HLX04 in the first-line treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Zhenggang Ren, Guoliang Shao, Jie Shen, Li Zhang, Xu Zhu, Weijia Fang, Guoping Sun, Yuxian Bai, Jianbing Wu, Lianxin Liu and 13 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03973112 (A Single-arm, Open, Multicenter, Phase II Clinical Study Evaluating the Use of HLX10), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03973112 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

A Single-arm, Open, Multicenter, Phase II Clinical Study Evaluating the Use of HLX10 (Recombinant Anti-pd-1 Humanized Monoclonal Antibody Injection) in Combination With HLX04 (Recombinant Anti-vegf Humanized Monoclonal Antibody Injection) for the Treatment of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai Henlius BiotechRan2019 to 2022Enrolled123ConditionsHepatocellular CarcinomaArmsHLX10 3mg/kg, HLX04 5mg/kg, HLX04 10mg/kg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Zhenggang RenLiver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 180 Fenglin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Guoliang ShaoDepartment of Interventional Radiology, Cancer Hospital of the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou, China.
Jie ShenDepartment of Oncology, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Xu ZhuKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Interventional Therapy, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
Weijia FangDepartment of Medical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Guoping SunDepartment of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yuxian BaiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
Jianbing WuDepartment of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Lianxin LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Yuan YuanDepartment of Oncology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Jingdong ZhangMedical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Cancer, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Zhen LiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Linyi Cancer Hospital, Linyi, China.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Henan Cancer Hospital, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Tao YinDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Jincai WuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Hainan General Hospital, Haikou, China.
Xiaoli HouShanghai Henlius Biotech, Inc, Shanghai, China.
Haoyu YuShanghai Henlius Biotech, Inc, Shanghai, China.
Jing LiShanghai Henlius Biotech, Inc, Shanghai, China.
Qingyu WangShanghai Henlius Biotech, Inc, Shanghai, China.
Jun ZhuShanghai Henlius Biotech, Inc, Shanghai, China.
Jia FanLiver Cancer Institute, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 180 Fenglin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200032, China. fan.jia@zs-hospital.sh.cn.
Serplulimab-HCC Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to evaluate the safety and preliminary efficacy of serplulimab, a novel programmed death-1 inhibitor, with or without bevacizumab biosimilar HLX04 as first-line treatment in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

methodsThis open-label, multicenter phase 2 study (clinicaltrials.gov identifier NCT03973112) was conducted in China and consisted of four treatment groups: group A (serplulimab 3 mg/kg plus HLX04 5 mg/kg, subsequent-line), group B (serplulimab 3 mg/kg plus HLX04 10 mg/kg, subsequent-line), group C (serplulimab 3 mg/kg, subsequent-line) and group D (serplulimab 3 mg/kg plus HLX04 10 mg/kg, first-line). Group D was the only group in which participants received the study treatment in the first-line setting. The primary endpoint was safety.

resultsFollowing previous report on groups A and B, results of group D are herein presented. As of February 7, 2023, 61 patients were enrolled and were followed up for a median of 25.5 months. Grade ≥ 3 treatment-emergent adverse events were reported by 29 (47.5%) patients. One patient died from adverse events that were considered related to study treatment. Among the patients with at least one post-baseline tumor assessment (n = 58), the objective response rate was 29.3% (95% CI: 18.1-42.7) as assessed by an independent radiological review committee (IRRC) per RECIST v1.1. IRRC-assessed median progression-free survival was 7.3 months (95% CI: 2.8-11.0), and median overall survival was 20.4 months (95% CI: 15.0-NE), respectively.

conclusionSerplulimab combination therapy with HLX04 showed a manageable safety profile as well as preliminary efficacy in patients with advanced HCC in the first-line setting.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBevacizumabBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsAdvanced hepatocellular carcinomaAnti-PD-1Bevacizumab biosimilarHLX04Serplulimab

Identifiers

PMID39751879
PMCPMC11699032

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.