Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39751379›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2025

Cardiovascular changes in Persian cats with polycystic kidney disease: a study of cardiac troponin I, echocardiography and blood pressure.

Niloufar Saberi, Ehsan Khaksar, Mohammad Molazem, Seeyamak Mashhady Rafiee

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Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Niloufar SaberiDepartment of Clinical Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9915-1500
Ehsan KhaksarDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7363-0300
Mohammad MolazemDepartment of Veterinary Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
Seeyamak Mashhady RafieeDepartment of Clinical Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCardiovascular complications are well known in humans with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD), but limited data exist for cats. This study aimed to assess echocardiographic changes, cardiac troponin I (cTnI) levels and systolic blood pressure (SBP) in Persian cats with PKD to detect early cardiac abnormalities.

methodsIn total, 52 Persian and mixed-Persian cats were enrolled, with 26 cats in the control group and 26 diagnosed with PKD via ultrasound due to the unavailability of genetic testing. Although genetic testing is the gold standard for definitive diagnosis, this study utilised high-sensitivity ultrasound as an alternative diagnostic tool. This method aligns with existing literature supporting its effectiveness in detecting PKD, particularly in regions where genetic testing is not accessible. Echocardiographic examinations employed M-mode and two-dimensional echocardiography to measure the diastolic thickness of the interventricular septum and the left ventricular free wall. Doppler ultrasonography was used to measure SBP and cTnI serum levels were determined using a Monobind-ELISA kit.

resultsMedian SBP and cTnI levels in PKD cats were 155 mmHg and 85.80 ng/l, respectively, which was significantly higher than the control group ( CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Asymptomatic PKD-affected Persian cats exhibited elevated SBP and cardiac structural changes; however, the clinical significance of these findings remains uncertain due to a lack of long-term follow-up. While early cardiac changes may be present, further research is necessary to establish their clinical relevance and guide appropriate management strategies. Monitoring PKD cats is advised, but a direct clinical impact is not confirmed at this stage.

Indexed as

Blood PressureCat DiseasesEchocardiographyPolycystic Kidney DiseasesTroponin IAnimalsCase-Control StudiesCatsFemaleMaleTroponin Icardiac troponin Iearly markersechocardiographic changesPolycystic kidney diseasesystolic blood pressure

Identifiers

PMID39751379
PMCPMC11700427

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