Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39750521›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dentistry2025

Exploring the Changes in Mild Cognitive Impairment Blood-Based Biomarkers after Local Antibiotic Periodontal Treatment in Diabetic Patients: Secondary Analysis of Data from a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Aulia Ramadhani, Azusa Tanaka, Kumiko Minagawa, Sachiko Takehara, Takaho Yamada, Hirohito Sone, Noboru Kaneko, Kaname Nohno, Hiroshi Ogawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dentistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Aulia RamadhaniDivision of Preventive Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6400-6741
Azusa TanakaNiigata Public Health and Sanitation Center, Niigata, Japan.
Kumiko MinagawaDivision of Preventive Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Sachiko TakeharaDivision of Preventive Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Takaho YamadaDepartment of Hematology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Hirohito SoneDepartment of Hematology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Noboru KanekoDivision of Preventive Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Kaname NohnoDepartment of Oral Health and Welfare, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Hiroshi OgawaDivision of Preventive Dentistry, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis article investigates the changes in blood-based biomarkers associated with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) risk in type 2 diabetic patients following local antibiotic periodontal treatment. MATERIALS AND

methodsA secondary analysis of data from a 24-week randomized controlled trial was conducted, involving 27 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and periodontitis. Participants received periodontal treatment biweekly from baseline until the 6th week of the study. Fourteen patients in intervention group received scaling with local antibiotic adjunct (Periofol 2%). The outcomes were periodontal inflammation score, which was measured using periodontal inflamed surface area, the inflammation markers levels (tumor necrosis factor-α, C-reactive protein, and interleukin [IL]-6), and MCI risk score, which was assessed using protein plasma analysis through blood test. The evaluations were performed at baseline and week 24th in both groups. The changes in periodontal inflammation scores, inflammation parameters, and MCI risk in baseline and week 24th were analyzed. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for within-group analysis and the Mann-Whitney

resultsPeriodontal parameters were improved in both groups (

conclusionEven though the periodontal status showed significant improvement after being given local antibiotic periodontal treatment, the changes in MCI risk proteins plasma remained unclear.

Identifiers

PMID39750521
PMCPMC12182401

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