Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39750037›Full record

Trial reportEuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology2025

Coronary revascularisation deferral based on quantitative flow ratio or fractional flow reserve: a post hoc analysis of the FAVOR III Europe trial.

Birgitte K Andersen, Niels R Holm, Lone J H Mogensen, Luc Maillard, Truls Råmunddal, Andrea Erriquez, Evald H Christiansen, Javier Escaned, On Behalf Of The Favor Iii Europe Study Team

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The pressure wire holds its ground: the debacle of QFR.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Birgitte K AndersenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Niels R HolmDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Lone J H MogensenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Luc MaillardGCS ES Axium Rambot, Clinique Axium, Aix-en-Provence, France.
Truls RåmunddalDepartment of Cardiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Andrea ErriquezCardiology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Evald H ChristiansenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Javier EscanedHospital Clínico San Carlos IDISSC, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red - Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
On Behalf Of The Favor Iii Europe Study Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSafe deferral of revascularisation is a key aspect of physiology-guided percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). While recent evidence gathered in the FAVOR III Europe trial showed that quantitative flow ratio (QFR) guidance did not meet non-inferiority to fractional flow reserve (FFR) guidance, it remains unknown if QFR might have a specific value in revascularisation deferral.

aimsWe aimed to evaluate the safety of coronary revascularisation deferral based on QFR as compared with FFR.

methodsPatients randomised in the FAVOR III trial in whom PCI was deferred in at least one coronary artery, based on QFR or FFR>0.80, were included in the present substudy. The primary outcome was the 1-year rate of major adverse cardiac events (MACE), with results reported for two subsets of deferred patients: (1) any study lesion deferral and (2) complete study lesion deferral.

resultsA total of 523 patients (55.2%) in the QFR group and 599 patients (65.3%) in the FFR group had at least one coronary revascularisation deferral. Of these, 433 patients (82.8%) and 511 (85.3%) patients, respectively, had complete study lesion deferral. In the "complete study lesion deferral" patient group, the occurrence of MACE was significantly higher in QFR-deferred patients as compared with FFR-deferred patients (24 [5.6%] vs 14 [2.8%], adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 2.07, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07-4.03; p=0.03). In the subgroup of "any study lesion deferral", the MACE rate was 5.6% vs 3.6% (QFR vs FFR), adjusted HR 1.55, 95% CI: 0.88-2.73; p=0.13.

conclusionsQFR-based deferral of coronary artery revascularisation resulted in a higher incidence of 1-year MACE as compared with FFR-based deferral.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseFractional Flow Reserve, MyocardialPercutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedCoronary AngiographyEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39750037
PMCPMC11776405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.