Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749986›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2025

Resurrection of a diatom after 7000 years from anoxic Baltic Sea sediment.

Sarah Bolius, Alexandra Schmidt, Jérôme Kaiser, Helge W Arz, Olaf Dellwig, Ulf Karsten, Laura S Epp, Anke Kremp

Abstract read
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Article in The ISME journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah BoliusBiological Oceanography, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, 18119 Rostock, Germany.
Alexandra SchmidtDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78464 Konstanz, Germany.
Jérôme KaiserMarine Geology, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, 18119 Rostock, Germany.
Helge W ArzMarine Geology, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, 18119 Rostock, Germany.
Olaf DellwigMarine Geology, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, 18119 Rostock, Germany.
Ulf KarstenInstitute of Biological Science, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, Germany.
Laura S EppDepartment of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78464 Konstanz, Germany.
Anke KrempBiological Oceanography, Leibniz Institute for Baltic Sea Research Warnemünde, 18119 Rostock, Germany.

Funding

Collaborative Excellence Program K314/2020Leibniz CompetitionPHYTOARK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dormancy is a widespread key life history trait observed across the tree of life. Many plankton species form dormant cell stages that accumulate in aquatic sediments and, under anoxic conditions, form chronological records of past species and population dynamics under changing environmental conditions. Here we report on the germination of a microscopic alga, the abundant marine diatom Skeletonema marinoi Sarno et Zigone, that had remained dormant for up to 6871 ± 140 years in anoxic sediments of the Baltic Sea and resumed growth when exposed to oxygen and light. Resurrected diatom strains, representing cohorts from six different time points of the past 6871 ± 140 years, are genetically differentiated, and fundamental physiological functions such as growth and photosynthesis have remained stable through time despite distinct environmental dynamics. Showing that resurrection and full functional recovery, in comparison to 3 ± 2 years of dormancy, is possible after millennial resting, we emphasize the relevance of dormancy and living sediment archives. For the future, sediment archives, together with the resurrection approach, would offer a powerful tool to trace adaptive traits over millennia under distinct climatic conditions and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

DiatomsGeologic SedimentsSeawaterOceans and SeasOxygenPhotosynthesisOxygendormancyphytoplanktonresurrectionSkeletonematraits

Identifiers

PMID39749986
PMCPMC11742256

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.