Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749927›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2025

Inferring the Demographic History of Aye-Ayes (Daubentonia madagascariensis) from High-Quality, Whole-Genome, Population-Level Data.

John W Terbot, Vivak Soni, Cyril J Versoza, Susanne P Pfeifer, Jeffrey D Jensen

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. A pedigree-based map of crossovers and non-crossovers in aye-ayes (bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  19. Characterizing the rates and patterns ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John W TerbotCenter for Evolution and Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8067-0674
Vivak SoniCenter for Evolution and Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9496-9562
Cyril J VersozaCenter for Evolution and Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4202-6589
Susanne P PfeiferCenter for Evolution and Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1378-2913
Jeffrey D JensenCenter for Evolution and Medicine, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4786-8064

Funding

On differentiating selective and neutral evolutionary processesR35GM139383 · NIGMS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI JENSEN, JEFFREY D · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
Characterizing the full spectrum of genomic variation in biomedically-relevant primatesR35GM151008 · NIGMS · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Susanne P Pfeifer · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
National Science Foundation DBI-2012668NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM139383NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM151008NIH HHS R35GM151008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nocturnal aye-aye, Daubentonia madagascariensis, is one of the most elusive lemurs on the island of Madagascar. The timing of its activity and arboreal lifestyle has generally made it difficult to obtain accurate assessments of population size using traditional census methods. Therefore, alternative estimates provided by population genetic inference are essential for yielding much needed information for conservation measures and for enabling ecological and evolutionary studies of this species. Here, we utilize genomic data from 17 individuals-including 5 newly sequenced, high-coverage genomes-to estimate this history. Essential to this estimation are recently published annotations of the aye-aye genome which allow for variation at putatively neutral genomic regions to be included in the estimation procedures, and regions subject to selective constraints, or in linkage to such sites, to be excluded owing to the biasing effects of selection on demographic inference. By comparing a variety of demographic estimation tools to develop a well-supported model of population history, we find strong support for two demes, separating northern Madagascar from the rest of the island. Additionally, we find that the aye-aye has experienced two severe reductions in population size. The first occurred rapidly, ∼3,000 to 5,000 years ago, and likely corresponded with the arrival of humans to Madagascar. The second occurred over the past few decades and is likely related to substantial habitat loss, suggesting that the species is still undergoing population decline and remains at great risk for extinction.

Indexed as

StrepsirhiniAnimalsGenetics, PopulationGenomeMadagascarPopulation Densityaye-ayeDaubentonia madagascariensisdemographic inferencepopulation geneticspopulation historyprimate

Identifiers

PMID39749927
PMCPMC11746965

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.