Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749914›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Listings of Buprenorphine Offering by Substance Use Disorder Treatment Facilities and Waivered Clinician From July 2019 to May 2021.

Mir M Ali, Erin A Taylor, Bradley D Stein, Yuji Mizushima, Denis Agniel, Jonathan Cantor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mir M AliDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of Maryland, College Park, MD (MMA); RAND, Santa Monica, CA (EAT, YM, DA, JC); and RAND, Pittsburgh, PA (BDS).
Erin A Taylor
Bradley D Stein
Yuji Mizushima
Denis Agniel

Funding

Specialty Provider Prescribing of Medications to Treat Opioid Use Disorder in Older AdultsR21AG071925 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI CANTOR, JONATHAN, TAYLOR, ERIN A · 2022 to 2023
$522k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG071925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study explores trends in buprenorphine availability at substance use disorder treatment facilities (SUDTFs) and by waivered clinicians during the pandemic. We also examined whether there were differences in access based on a county's metropolitan status and annual fatal drug poisoning rate.

methodsData from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration' Behavioral Health Treatment Locator between July 2019 and May 2021 were used to calculate trends in SUDTFs offering buprenorphine and the number of waivered clinicians per 10,000 population. We calculated unadjusted trends over time, stratified by whether a county was above or below the annual median age-adjusted fatal drug overdose rate in that year and the county's metropolitan status.

resultsResults showed an increase in SUDTFs and waivered clinicians offering buprenorphine before the pandemic, but the rate leveled off during the pandemic. On average, the increase in facilities was about 8 percentage points per year, and the increase in waivered clinicians was 0.29 per year. The percentage of SUDTFs offering buprenorphine peaked at 47%, and the number of waivered clinicians leveled off at 1.61 per 10,000 population.There were more SUDTFs and clinicians offering buprenorphine in metropolitan versus nonmetropolitan counties. There were also more SUDTFs and clinicians offering buprenorphine in counties above versus below median poisoning rates.

conclusionsThis study provides insights into how buprenorphine availability changed during the COVID-19 pandemic and before the removal of the X-waiver in 2023. More outreach will be needed to encourage the offering of buprenorphine by SUDTFs and office-based clinicians.

Indexed as

BuprenorphineCOVID-19Health Services AccessibilityNarcotic AntagonistsOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersSubstance Abuse Treatment CentersDrug OverdoseHumansUnited StatesBuprenorphineNarcotic Antagonistsbuprenorphine hydrochlorideCOVID-19 pandemicopioid use disorder

Identifiers

PMID39749914
PMCPMC12931482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.