Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749910›Full record

ArticleACS nano2025

Enhanced Accumulation and Penetration of Magnetic Nanoclusters in Tumors Using an 8-Magnet Halbach Array Leads to Improved Cancer Treatment.

Bian Jang, Ahmad Amirshaghaghi, Jeongmoon Choi, Joann Miller, David A Issadore, Theresa M Busch, Zhiliang Cheng, Andrew Tsourkas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bian JangDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 210 S. 33rd Street, 435 Skirkanich Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Ahmad AmirshaghaghiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 210 S. 33rd Street, 435 Skirkanich Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Jeongmoon ChoiDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Joann MillerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
David A IssadoreDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 210 S. 33rd Street, 435 Skirkanich Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5461-8653
Theresa M BuschDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Blvd, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Zhiliang ChengDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 210 S. 33rd Street, 435 Skirkanich Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3351-6874
Andrew TsourkasDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, 210 S. 33rd Street, 435 Skirkanich Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7758-1753

Funding

Phenotypic Diversity in COVID-19UL1TR001878 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2016 to 2025
$102.4M
Overall: Resource-based Center for Musculoskeletal Disorders Research (Overall Application)P30AR069619 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 2016 to 2026
$9.1M
Treating knee osteoarthritis by sPLA2 inhibitor-loaded micellar nanoparticlesR01AR080820 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Zhiliang Cheng · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Combined magnetophoresis and photodynamic therapy for the treatment of TNBCR01EB028858 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TSOURKAS, ANDREW · 2021 to 2024
$1.8M
Image-guided surgery and sonodynamic therapy with stroma-targeted theranostic nanoclustersR01EB029238 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TSOURKAS, ANDREW · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001878NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069619NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR080820NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028858NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB029238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanoparticles have gained attention as drug delivery vehicles for cancer treatment, but often struggle with poor tumor accumulation and penetration. Single external magnets can enhance magnetic nanoparticle delivery but are limited to superficial tumors due to the rapid decline in the magnetic field strength with distance. We previously showed that a 2-magnet device could extend targeting to greater tissue depths. Here, we improve on this approach by constructing an 8-magnet device arranged in an annular Halbach array, which facilitates radial outward movement of magnetic nanoparticles from the bore's center. Using chlorin e6-coated magnetic nanoclusters (Ce6 clusters) with densely packed cobalt-doped superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, we demonstrated nearly a 7-fold improvement in nanoparticle movement through a porous matrix compared to the 2-magnet approach. This resulted in enhanced magnetic resonance contrast, accumulation, and penetration of Ce6 clusters into 4T1 triple-negative breast tumors in mice, leading to improved photodynamic therapy and highlighting the potential therapeutic application of the 8-magnet device.

Indexed as

Magnetite NanoparticlesAnimalsCell Line, TumorChlorophyllidesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPhotochemotherapyPorphyrinsChlorophyllidesMagnetite NanoparticlesphytochlorinPorphyrinsdrug deliverymagnetic nanoparticlesmagnetic targeted deliverymagnetophoresisphotodynamic therapy

Identifiers

PMID39749910
PMCPMC11735326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.