Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749790›Full record

SynthesisDisaster medicine and public health preparedness2025

Impact of Hurricanes and Floodings on Mental Health Outcomes Within the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Vanessa E Miller, Kate Vinita Fitch, Monica E Swilley-Martinez, Erum Agha, Ishrat Z Alam, Andrew L Kavee, Toska Cooper, Bradley N Gaynes, Timothy S Carey, David B Goldston and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Disaster medicine and public health preparedness, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Health Care Systems: Responsibilities and Resilience.Disaster medicine and public health preparedness · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Association Between Climate Change Awareness and Depression & Anxiety: Findings from a U.S. Sample.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vanessa E MillerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.ORCID 0000-0003-3537-649X
Kate Vinita FitchInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Monica E Swilley-MartinezInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Erum AghaProgram on Integrative Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Ishrat Z AlamInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Andrew L KaveeCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Toska CooperDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Bradley N GaynesDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Timothy S CareyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
David B GoldstonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Shabbar I RanapurwalaInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Brian W PenceInjury Prevention Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.

Funding

Innovations in Suicide Prevention Research (INSPIRE)R01MH124752 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PENCE, BRIAN W, RANAPURWALA, SHABBAR I · 2020 to 2023
$3.2M
NIMH NIH HHS 5-R01MH124752NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGiven the US population concentration near coastal areas and increased flooding due to climate change, public health professionals must recognize the psychological burden resulting from exposure to natural hazards.

methodsWe performed a systematic search of databases to identify articles with a clearly defined comparison group consisting of either pre-exposure measurements in a disaster-exposed population or disaster-unexposed controls, and assessment of mental health, including but not limited to, depression, post-traumatic stress (PTS), and anxiety.

resultsTwenty-five studies, with a combined total of

conclusionsHurricanes and flooding were consistently associated with increased depression and PTS in studies with comparison groups representing individuals unaffected by hazards.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsFloodsAnxietyDepressionHumansMental HealthStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnited Statesanxietydepressionfloodhurricanemental healthpsychological distressPTSDsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39749790
PMCPMC11910991

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.