Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749676›Full record

ArticleCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2025

Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Sotalol Following Expedited Intravenous Loading in Patients With Atrial Arrhythmias.

Venkata K Yellepeddi, Mohamed Ismail, T Jared Bunch, Thomas F Deering, Richard Holubkov, Robert Kennedy, Suneet Mittal, Marco Perez, Jonathan P Piccini, Parash Pokharel and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Venkata K YellepeddiDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3819-9054
Mohamed IsmailQuantitative Pharmacology, Enhanced Pharmacodynamics LLC, New York, New York, USA.
T Jared BunchDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Thomas F DeeringPiedmont Healthcare, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Richard HolubkovPediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Robert KennedyMunson Medical Center, Traverse City, Michigan, USA.
Suneet MittalThe Snyder Center for Comprehensive Atrial Fibrillation, the Valley Health System, Ridgewood, New Jersey, USA.
Marco PerezDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Jonathan P PicciniDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Parash PokharelGeisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Salvatore SavonaDepartment of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4843-4057
Nishant VermaDepartment of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Benjamin SteinbergDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Kevin WattDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sotalol, a class III antiarrhythmic agent, is used to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter (AFIB/AFL). Despite its efficacy, sotalol's use is limited by its potential to cause life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias due to QT interval prolongation. Traditionally, sotalol administration required hospitalization to monitor these risks. The FDA approval of intravenous (IV) sotalol for loading before oral maintenance aims to reduce hospitalization duration by facilitating an expedited loading dose, transitioning to oral maintenance therapy. This study evaluates the population pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of sotalol using data from the Prospective Evaluation Analysis and Kinetics of IV Sotalol (PEAKS) Registry, which includes patients with atrial arrhythmias undergoing IV sotalol loading. A nonlinear mixed-effect modeling approach was used to describe sotalol PK, considering covariates such as age, weight, sex, and renal function. The study also examined the correlation between sotalol plasma concentrations and corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation. Sotalol PK after IV loading and two oral maintenance doses was adequately described by a two-compartment model with first-order elimination in patients with atrial arrhythmias. Weight and creatinine clearance (CrCl) were identified as covariates with significant influence on sotalol PK. A linear regression model adequately described the relationship between QTc and plasma sotalol levels (R

Indexed as

Anti-Arrhythmia AgentsAtrial FibrillationAtrial FlutterSotalolAdministration, IntravenousAdministration, OralAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalProspective StudiesAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsSotalolatrial fibrillationintravenous SotalolpharmacodynamicsPK/PD modelingpopulation pharmacokineticsQT prolongation

Identifiers

PMID39749676
PMCPMC12001255

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.