Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749485›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2025

Treatment and treatment outcomes of snakebite envenoming in Uganda: a retrospective analysis.

Stella Maris Nanyonga, Scott Kaba Matafwali, Denis Kibira, Freddy Eric Kitutu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stella Maris NanyongaThe Pharmaceutical Society of Uganda, Plot 1847 Kyambogo House, P. O. Box 3774 Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0005-9134-2632
Scott Kaba MatafwaliLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Clinical Research Department, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Denis KibiraDumaic Global Health, Plot 470 Kiwanuka Road, Ntinda, Kampala, Uganda.
Freddy Eric KitutuDepartment of Pharmacy, Makerere University School of Health Sciences, P. O. Box 7072 Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-2277-9572

Funding

Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSnakebite envenoming is a neglected tropical disease that causes significant morbidity and mortality in rural sub-Saharan Africa. However, there is a notable lack of data concerning the management and treatment outcomes for those affected. This study addresses this gap by examining the management and treatment outcomes of snakebite victims in Uganda.

methodsWe reviewed retrospective data of 532 snakebite cases attending 16 Ugandan health facilities from January 2017 to December 2021. Demographic characteristics and clinical data were extracted from patient records and summarized using descriptive statistics.

resultsThe snakebite victims had a median age of 26 y, most were male (55.3%) and had bites of unidentified snake species (92.3%). Among the 465 treated patients, 71.6% received antibiotics, 66.0% hydrocortisone, 36.3% analgesics and only 6.9% antivenom. No adverse antivenom reactions were documented. The majority (89.5%) were discharged; 1.3% died and 5.5% had unknown outcomes.

conclusionsThese results suggest that snakebite envenoming affects vulnerable Ugandans, particularly young males and children. Treatment is primarily supportive, with antibiotic overuse and infrequent antivenom administration. Health provider training on appropriate snakebite management is needed to optimize outcomes.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntiveninsSnake BitesAdolescentAdultAgedAnalgesicsAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneInfantMaleMiddle AgedAnalgesicsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntiveninsHydrocortisoneantivenomenvenomingsnakebitesub-Saharan Africatreatment outcomesUganda

Identifiers

PMID39749485
PMCPMC12212200

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.