Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749385›Full record

ArticleActa dermato-venereologica2025

Prognostic Factors Predicting Remission Following Rituximab Therapy for Pemphigus Vulgaris.

Tal Raviv, Keren Pevzner, Aviv Barzilai, Felix Pavlotsky, Sharon Baum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta dermato-venereologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tal RavivDepartment of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Ramat Gan, affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. tal.raviv7@gmail.com.
Keren PevznerDepartment of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Ramat Gan, affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Aviv BarzilaiDepartment of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Ramat Gan, affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Institute of Pathology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Felix PavlotskyDepartment of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Ramat Gan, affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Phototherapy Unit, Department of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Sharon BaumDepartment of Dermatology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Ramat Gan, affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pemphigus vulgaris is a chronic autoimmune blistering disease with significant morbidity. Rituximab, approved as its first-line treatment, effectively induces remission. However, few studies have analysed the prognostic factors for improved rituximab outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed to identify such factors in a cohort of pemphigus vulgaris patients. A total of 142 pemphigus vulgaris patients treated with rituximab at Sheba Medical Center, with data encompassing demographics, comorbidities, disease characteristics, and treatment outcomes, were retrospectively examined. Results showed that 61.9% of patients previously treated with mycophenolate mofetil achieved partial remission, whereas only 34.7% achieved complete remission. Patients with diabetes mellitus exhibited a significantly shorter median time to relapse compared with those without. Patients with a disease duration ≤ 16 months before rituximab therapy exhibited a shorter median time to relapse. Moreover, previous dapsone treatment extended time to relapse. Notably, sex, age at symptom onset and rituximab therapy, ethnicity, comorbidities, skin involvement, weight, rituximab dosing protocol, and other variables were not statistically significant between the complete remission and partial remission groups. These findings highlight the influence of specific patient characteristics and treatment histories on response to rituximab and time to relapse in pemphigus vulgaris patients. Understanding these factors can aid clinicians in predicting treatment outcomes and selecting the appropriate patient population for rituximab therapy.

Indexed as

PemphigusRecurrenceRemission InductionRituximabAdultAgedFemaleHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedMycophenolic AcidRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsImmunologic FactorsImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidRituximab

Identifiers

PMID39749385
PMCPMC11697143

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