Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749335›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

CAR T-cell therapy for systemic lupus erythematosus: current status and future perspectives.

Jincai Zhou, Bixia Lei, Feifei Shi, Xinran Luo, Kai Wu, Yanhong Xu, Yuting Zhang, Rongjiao Liu, Huajing Wang, Joy Zhou and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. What's New in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus: Guidelines, Biologics, and Beyond.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jincai ZhouInnovation & Research Department, OriCell Therapeutics Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Bixia LeiInnovation & Research Department, OriCell Therapeutics Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Feifei ShiInnovation & Research Department, OriCell Therapeutics Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Xinran LuoInnovation & Research Department, OriCell Therapeutics Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Kai WuInnovation & Research Department, OriCell Therapeutics Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Yanhong XuInnovation & Research Department, OriCell Therapeutics Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Yuting ZhangInnovation & Research Department, OriCell Therapeutics Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Rongjiao LiuInnovation & Research Department, OriCell Therapeutics Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Huajing WangInnovation & Research Department, OriCell Therapeutics Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Joy ZhouInnovation & Research Department, OriCell Therapeutics Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Xiaowen HeInnovation & Research Department, OriCell Therapeutics Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and lupus nephritis (LN) are debilitating autoimmune disorders characterized by pathological autoantibodies production and immune dysfunction, causing chronic inflammation and multi-organ damage. Despite current treatments with antimalarial drugs, glucocorticoids, immunosuppressants, and monoclonal antibodies, a definitive cure remains elusive, highlighting an urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies. Recent studies indicate that chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has shown promising results in treating B-cell malignancies and may offer a significant breakthrough for non-malignant conditions like SLE. In this paper, we aim to provide an in-depth analysis of the advancements in CAR-T therapy for SLE, focusing on its potential to revolutionize treatment for this complex disease. We explore the fundamental mechanisms of CAR-T cell action, the rationale for its application in SLE, and the immunological underpinnings of the disease. We also summarize clinical data on the safety and efficacy of anti-CD19 and anti-B cell maturation antigen (BCMA) CAR-T cells in targeting B-cells in SLE. We discuss the clinical implications of these findings and the potential for CAR-T therapy to improve outcomes in severe or refractory SLE cases. The integration of CAR-T therapy into the SLE treatment paradigm presents a new horizon in autoimmunity research and clinical practice. This review underscores the need for continued exploration and optimization of CAR-T strategies to address the unmet needs of SLE patients.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveLupus Erythematosus, SystemicReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsB-LymphocytesHumansT-LymphocytesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenBCMACD19chimeric antigen receptor T-cellclinical implicationssystemic lupus erythematosustherapeutic strategy

Identifiers

PMID39749335
PMCPMC11694027

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.