Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749246›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2024

Inequitable gender norms and its associated factors among university students in southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study, 2022.

Yirgalem Tola Kelecha, Amanuel Albene Ayele, Habtamu Samuel Goda, Mesarch Hailu Demissie, Temesgen Mohammed Toma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yirgalem Tola KelechaDepartment of Midwifery, Arba Minch College of Health Sciences, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Amanuel Albene AyeleDepartment of Malaria and Neglected Tropical Diseases, Armauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Habtamu Samuel GodaDepartment of Public Health, Arba Minch College of Health Sciences, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Mesarch Hailu DemissieDepartment of Health Information Technology, Arba Minch College of Health Sciences, Arba Minch, Ethiopia.
Temesgen Mohammed TomaCDC Project Regional HIV Case Surveillance Coordinator, Public Health Emergency Management Directorate, South Ethiopia Region Health Bureau Public Health Institute, Jinka, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gender defined as the socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and characteristics that society deems appropriate for men, women, and other gender identities. Inequitable gender norms promote male dominance and aggressiveness while portraying women as being subservient. Ensuring equitable gender norms is a prerequisite for achieving gender equality in a society. The rise in maternal mortality and morbidity, adolescent pregnancies, unwanted pregnancies, unsafe abortions, HIV/AIDS, gender-based violence, and obstacles to reproductive health care are all linked to inequitable gender norms. On the other hand, not much is known regarding inequitable gender norms and their correlation in our setting. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate university students' attitudes regarding inequitable gender norms and responsible factors. Design: Between October 25 and November 10, 2022, students from Jinka and Arba Minch University participated in an institution-based cross-sectional study. Methods: A total of 635 students were selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. The Gender Equitable Men Scale was employed to evaluate inequitable gender norms. Data were verified and entered into Epi-Data Version 3.1, then analyzed using SPSS Version 25.0. Binary logistic regression was initially used to identify potential factors associated with inequitable gender norms, variables having a Results: Of the study participants, 44.1% (95% CI: 40.10, 48.10%) had an inequitable gender norm, while the mean score for a inequitable gender norm was 61.4 (SD 8.4). Inequitable gender norm was associated with sex being male (AOR = 1.75, 95%CI: 1.19, 2.56), romantic relationship breakup (AOR = 2.10, 95% CI: 1.14, 3.99), and having a negative attitude toward gender equality (AOR = 3,14, 95% CI: 2.15, 4.58). Conclusion: A notable number of participants expressed support for inequitable gender norms. This underscores the importance of comprehensive efforts by relevant stakeholders to address identified factors and promote equitable gender norms among university students.

Indexed as

StudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleGender IdentityHumansMaleSocial NormsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultgender equalitygender norminequitableinequitables gender normuniversity students

Identifiers

PMID39749246
PMCPMC11693685

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.