Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749232›Full record

ArticleResearch ethics2023

The ethics of disclosing the use of artificial intelligence tools in writing scholarly manuscripts.

Mohammad Hosseini, David B Resnik, Kristi Holmes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research ethics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Blinded by the Bot: Benchmarking GPT and Gemini Against Human Authors in Otolaryngology Reviews.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Editorial: Research ethics and integrity in the artificial intelligence era.Frontiers in research metrics and analytics · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mohammad HosseiniNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2385-985X
David B ResnikNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5139-9555
Kristi HolmesNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, USA.

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article, we discuss ethical issues related to using and disclosing artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as ChatGPT and other systems based on large language models (LLMs), to write or edit scholarly manuscripts. Some journals, such as

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceauthorshipChatGPTlarge language modelsPublication ethicstransparencywriting

Identifiers

PMID39749232
PMCPMC11694804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.