Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749189›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2024

Dosing Regimen Recommendations for Sirolimus in Adult Liver Transplant Recipients: Insights from a Population Pharmacokinetic Model.

Juehui Mao, Yunshan Cheng, Dong Liu, Bo Zhang, Xiping Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juehui MaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-4338-7984
Yunshan ChengCollege of Biology and Pharmacy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-1471-2011
Dong LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2928-3548
Bo ZhangInstitute of Organ Transplantation, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation Ministry of Education, NHC Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-0856-2086
Xiping LiDepartment of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6913-3333

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sirolimus is a commonly used immunosuppressant administered after solid organ transplantation. It is characterized by a narrow therapeutic window and highly variable exposure, necessitating the identification of the sources of variability and design of individualized drug therapies. Aim: This study aimed to perform a population pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of sirolimus in adult liver transplant recipients and develop dosing regimen recommendations according to patient characteristics. Methodology: A total of 216 measurements of whole blood sirolimus concentrations in 103 adult patients were obtained for analysis. Covariates influencing the PKs of sirolimus were investigated using a stepwise procedure. Monte Carlo simulations were conducted to recommend dosing regimens for patients with different levels of covariates. Results: A one-compartment model with first-order elimination provided the best fit of the data. Hematocrit (HCT) significantly influenced the apparent clearance of sirolimus. Monte Carlo simulations showed that for patients with a low HCT level of 28%, dosing regimens of 1.5 mg qd or 1 mg qd alternating with 1.5 mg qd should be recommended. For patients with a normal HCT level, the recommended dosing regimens were 1 mg qd, 2 mg qod, or 0.5 mg qd alternating with 1 mg qd. Conclusion: Based on our population PK model of sirolimus in adult liver transplant recipients, which has the largest sample size to date, we recommend to tailor dosing regimens to various HCT levels in such patients.

Indexed as

Dose-Response Relationship, DrugImmunosuppressive AgentsLiver TransplantationMonte Carlo MethodSirolimusAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalYoung AdultImmunosuppressive AgentsSirolimusdosing regimenhematocritliver transplantpopulation pharmacokinetic analysissirolimus

Identifiers

PMID39749189
PMCPMC11693943

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.