Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749086›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Olanzapine-Induced Black Hairy Tongue During Treatment of Hebephrenic Schizophrenia Decompensation: A Rare Case Report and Brief Review of the Literature.

Rita Ortiga, Maria B Couto, Elisa Lopes, João B Fonseca

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Psychotropic Medication-related Black Hairy Tongue: A Case Series.Indian journal of psychological medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rita OrtigaDepartment of Psychiatry, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, PRT.
Maria B CoutoDepartment of Psychiatry, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, PRT.
Elisa LopesDepartment of Psychiatry, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, PRT.
João B FonsecaDepartment of Psychiatry, Unidade Local de Saúde do Alto Ave, Guimarães, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black hairy tongue (BHT) is a benign, self-limiting, and usually asymptomatic condition, characterized by abnormally hypertrophied and elongated filiform papillae on the surface of the tongue. In this article, we present the case of a woman diagnosed with hebephrenic schizophrenia who developed BHT after using olanzapine to treat an acute episode of the disease. The temporal coincidence between the development of BHT and the increase in olanzapine dosage to 20 mg daily suggests a likely dose-dependent relationship, making this psychotropic drug the most probable cause of this condition. Although its etiology remains undefined, several factors have been suggested, namely antipsychotics and cannabinoids, likely due to the xerostomia they induce. In this patient, BHT was successfully treated by improving oral hygiene and discontinuing the use of olanzapine and cannabinoids.

Indexed as

adverse drug reactionsblack hairy tonguecase reporthebephrenic schizophreniaolanzapineschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID39749086
PMCPMC11695041

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.