Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39749001›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2024

The Effect Components and Mechanisms of Action of Cimicifugae Rhizoma in the Treatment of Acute Pneumonia.

Jing Zhu, Yiming Huang, Chao Ye, Xiaoxia Deng, Yuxuan Zou, En Yuan, Qi Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing ZhuResearch Center for Chinese Medicine Resources and Ethnic Minority Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.
Yiming HuangResearch Center for Chinese Medicine Resources and Ethnic Minority Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-4718-2767
Chao YeThe Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoxia DengResearch Center for Chinese Medicine Resources and Ethnic Minority Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.
Yuxuan ZouResearch Center for Chinese Medicine Resources and Ethnic Minority Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.
En YuanSchool of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.
Qi ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The main objective of this study was to elucidate the effector material basis of Cimicifugae Rhizoma (CR) for the treatment of acute pneumonia (AP) and to explore the potential mechanisms underlying the anti-AP effects of these active components in a lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation model of lung epithelial cells. Methods: Chemical components were identified using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-TOF-MS), and a CR component library was subsequently established based on a combination of databases and available literature. Bioinformatics techniques were used to construct "component-target" and "protein-protein interaction (PPI)" networks, and the potential active components and core targets screened according to degree value, followed by molecular docking and in vitro experiments for verification. Inflammation was induced in normal human lung epithelial cells using lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to mimic the occurrence of AP. Results: In total, 122 CR components were identified. The therapeutic effects of potential active components against AP were associated with 147 targets involving 165 signaling pathways. Molecular docking experiments revealed the strong affinity of N-cis- feruloyltyramine, ferulic acid, cimifugin, and isoferulic acid for core AP-associated targets. In vitro cellular experiments showed that the above compounds and CR alcoholic extracts inhibited the expression of inflammatory factors in the following order: isoferulic acid > cimifugin > CR alcoholic extract > N-cis-feruloyltyramine > ferulic acid. Conclusion: N-cis- feruloyltyramine, ferulic acid, cimifugin, and isoferulic acid were the effector components of CR with activity against AP. These compounds potentially co-regulate the IL-6/JAK/STAT3 and TLR4/IL-1β-IRAK pathways through the inhibition of cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1β, and downregulation of P-STAT3, TLR4, PIK3CA, and NF-κB involved in TLR4/IL-1β-IRAK/NF-κB and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways to exert therapeutic effects on AP.

Indexed as

acute pneumoniaLPSlung epithelial cellsmolecule dockingsignaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID39749001
PMCPMC11694570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.