Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39748641›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Sulfonated White-Graphene for High-Performance Gel Polymer Electrolytes: The Interplay between Ion Conductivity and Rheology.

Reza Eslami, Adel Malekkhouyan, Prrunthaa Santhirakumaran, Mehrab Mehrvar, Hadis Zarrin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reza EslamiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4198-570X
Adel MalekkhouyanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3676-8515
Prrunthaa SanthirakumaranDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-7569
Mehrab MehrvarDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-0461
Hadis ZarrinDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Toronto Metropolitan University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 2K3, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-3447

Funding

Government of Ontario Graduate ScholarshipGovernment of Ontario OntarioMitacs IT37512Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery Grant RGPIN-2018-04157Toronto Metropolitan University Department of Chemical Engineering
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research into flexible solid-state supercapacitors for wearable electronics focuses on achieving high performance and safety. Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) are preferred over fully solid-state electrolytes due to their better ionic conductivity while addressing safety concerns associated with liquid electrolytes. This study aims to enhance high-performance gel polymer electrolytes (HP-GPEs) by improving the ion transfer rate of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) with sulfonated hexagonal boron nitride (known as white-graphene) and exploring how rheology influences ion-conduction within HP-GPEs. The systematic analysis of GPEs highlights the dominant role of the loss factor in quasi-solid GPEs. With less energy dissipation in the polymeric structure, ion movement occurs along an optimized pathway, as reflected in the calculated values of the diffusion coefficient and ion mobility from impedance analysis. Physico-electro-chemical characterizations of the HP-GPEs revealed that the 3D network of 2D nanosheets and crystallites formed a more uniform and reduced pore size (decreasing from ≈7 µm to ≈221 nm), increased ion conduction by 6-fold (70.7 mS cm

Indexed as

flexible solid‐state supercapacitorgel polymer electrolytehexagonal boron nitrideionic conductivityrheological properties

Identifiers

PMID39748641
PMCPMC11840457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.