Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39748562›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2025

Clinicopathological features of Lynch syndrome pedigrees with MSH2 c.351G>A gene variant.

Shuai Zhang, Guanyu Fu, Gongping Sun, Yuanxin Tang, Jin Meng, Zhigang Wang, Rongjun Su, Wei Liu, Xiaoxia Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shuai ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Yan'an people's Hospital, Shaanxi, China.
Guanyu FuDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Gongping SunDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Yuanxin TangDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jin MengDepartment of Fifth Treatment Areas of Anorectal Disease, Shenyang Coloproctology Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Zhigang WangDepartment of Fifth Treatment Areas of Anorectal Disease, Shenyang Coloproctology Hospital, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Rongjun SuDepartment of General Surgery, Yan'an people's Hospital, Shaanxi, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Yan'an people's Hospital, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaoxia LiDepartment of General Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3972-9715

Funding

basic scientific research projects in Shanxi Province 2020JM-704basic scientific research projects of universities in Liaoning Province LFWK201712Population and Health Applied Techniques Research Fund of Shenyang Municipal Technology Project 18-014-4-19Yan'an Science and Technology Plan Project SL2019ZCSY-102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLynch syndrome (LS) is an autosomal-dominant disorder that increases the risk of many cancers. To identify novel or rare pathogenic variants of MMR genes associated with LS, especially in Chinese pedigrees.

methodsOne four-generation Chinese Han family from northeast China with 29 members was enrolled. Clinical diagnosis of LS was established in this family, according to Amsterdam II. The proband and some relatives of the family were subjected to immunohistochemical analysis of MMR protein, microsatellite instability (MSI) testing, whole-exome sequencing, and Sanger sequencing.

resultsNine patients with 19 primary cancers were found in this family, with a wide spectrum of synchronous and metachronous cancers, including digestive, reproductive, respiratory, urinary, and other systems. In addition, one member of this family is found to have both thyroid and lung cancers, which have been reported only once in LS patients before but have not been considered extracolonic in the LS spectrum. The immunohistochemical analysis of the mother of the proband showed loss of MSH2 and MSH6 protein, and consistently, high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) was confirmed in LS patients. Furthermore, whole-exome sequencing identified a nonsense variant in MSH2, MSH2:NM_000251:c.351G > A(p.W117*), in all three tested LS patients (II-1, III-1, and III-4), but not in healthy relatives IV-1 in this family. This result is further verified by Sanger sequencing.

conclusionUncover a rare nonsense variant in MSH2 gene, which contributes to LS of this family. The clinicopathological characteristics of LS in this family include common simultaneous or heterogeneous multiple primary cancers, a broad tumor spectrum, and a younger age with the continuation of genetic algebra.

Indexed as

Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisMutS Homolog 2 ProteinPedigreeAdultAgedCodon, NonsenseFemaleHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedCodon, NonsenseMSH2 protein, humanMutS Homolog 2 ProteinChinese familyclinicopathological featuresLynch syndromeMSH2 gene variant

Identifiers

PMID39748562
PMCPMC11695460

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