Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39748407›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Psychometric evaluation of the chinese version of transgender congruence scale.

Lvfen Gao, Xu Zhang, Huiyi Li, Chuying Lu, Jinhui Li, Qian Tao

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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lvfen Gao *Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Xu Zhang *Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Huiyi LiDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Chuying LuDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Jinhui LiDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. jhlipsy@163.com.
Qian TaoDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. taoqian16@jnu.edu.cn.

Funding

Clinical Frontier Technology Program of the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University JNU1AF-CFTP-2022-a01227Science and Technology Projects in Guangzhou 2023A03J0602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn China, research on the mental health of transgender populations is increasingly prevalent; however, there is a lack of localized psychological measurement tools that align with the characteristics of this population. The Transgender Congruence Scale (TCS) is widely used internationally. This study aims to assess the reliability, validity, and psychometric characteristics of the Chinese version of the TCS among the Chinese transgender sample.

methodsA total of 264 participants with a mean age of 24.88 (SD = 5.91) were recruited from October 2023 to January 2024. They completed the Chinese version of the TCS, the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). Confirmatory factor analysis of the TCS was performed using IBM SPSS Amos 28 software to assess the construct validity. Reliability, convergent validity, and measurement invariance analysis were also evaluated.

resultsThe reliability coefficients of the revised 9-item TCS were satisfactory (Cronbach's α = 0.85, McDonald's ω = 0.87). The two-factor model of the instrument was supported (χ

conclusionsThese findings suggested that the TCS can serve as a short yet effective tool for assessing the congruence between external appearance and internal self among TGD individuals in clinical or research settings.

Indexed as

PsychometricsTransgender PersonsAdultAnxietyChinaDepressionFemaleHumansMalePersonal SatisfactionPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReproducibility of ResultsStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCross-sectional studyGender identityReliabilityTransgender congruence scaleValidity

Identifiers

PMID39748407
PMCPMC11697659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.