Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39748395›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2025

Integrative analyses of mendelian randomization and bioinformatics reveal casual relationship and genetic links between COVID-19 and knee osteoarthritis.

Xiao Zheng, Jinhao Li, Qinfeng Ma, Jianping Gong, Jianbo Pan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao Zheng *Basic Medicine Research and Innovation Center for Novel Target and Therapeutic Intervention, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jinhao Li *Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Qinfeng MaBasic Medicine Research and Innovation Center for Novel Target and Therapeutic Intervention, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Jianping GongHepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Jianbo PanBasic Medicine Research and Innovation Center for Novel Target and Therapeutic Intervention, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China. panjianbo@cqmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32470699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical and epidemiological analyses have found an association between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Infection with COVID-19 may increase the risk of developing KOA.

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the potential causal relationship between COVID-19 and KOA using Mendelian randomization (MR) and to explore the underlying mechanisms through a systematic bioinformatics approach.

methodsOur investigation focused on exploring the potential causal relationship between COVID-19, acute upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) and KOA utilizing a bidirectional MR approach. Additionally, we conducted differential gene expression analysis using public datasets related to these three conditions. Subsequent analyses, including transcriptional regulation analysis, immune cell infiltration analysis, single-cell analysis, and druggability evaluation, were performed to explore potential mechanisms and prioritize therapeutic targets.

resultsThe results indicate that COVID-19 has a one-way impact on KOA, while URTI does not play a causal role in this association. Ribosomal dysfunction may serve as an intermediate factor connecting COVID-19 with KOA. Specifically, COVID-19 has the potential to influence the metabolic processes of the extracellular matrix, potentially impacting the joint homeostasis. A specific group of genes (COL10A1, BGN, COL3A1, COMP, ACAN, THBS2, COL5A1, COL16A1, COL5A2) has been identified as a shared transcriptomic signature in response to KOA with COVID-19. Imatinib, Adiponectin, Myricetin, Tranexamic acid, and Chenodeoxycholic acid are potential drugs for the treatment of KOA patients with COVID-19.

conclusionsThis study uniquely combines Mendelian randomization and bioinformatics tools to explore the possibility of a causal relationship and genetic association between COVID-19 and KOA. These findings are expected to provide novel perspectives on the underlying biological mechanisms that link COVID-19 and KOA.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyCOVID-19Mendelian Randomization AnalysisOsteoarthritis, KneeGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansSARS-CoV-2Acute upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)Bioinformatics analysisCOVID-19Knee osteoarthritis (KOA)Mendelian randomization (MR)

Identifiers

PMID39748395
PMCPMC11697936

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.