Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39748393›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Comparison of glaucoma progression rate in glaucoma patients at different stages using guided progression analysis with optical coherence tomography.

Okan Akmaz, Murat Gokhan Tokac, Murat Garli, Tuncay Kusbeci

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Okan AkmazDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital, Bahar Mah. Saim Çıkrıkcı Cad No: 59, Karabağlar, Turkey. drokanakmaz@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2438-5083
Murat Gokhan TokacDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital, Bahar Mah. Saim Çıkrıkcı Cad No: 59, Karabağlar, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2699-4421
Murat GarliDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital, Bahar Mah. Saim Çıkrıkcı Cad No: 59, Karabağlar, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9383-6194
Tuncay KusbeciDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Health Sciences, Izmir Bozyaka Education and Research Hospital, Bahar Mah. Saim Çıkrıkcı Cad No: 59, Karabağlar, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-4140

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the present study was to compare the rates of change in Ganglion Cell- Inner Plexiform Layer (GCIPL) and Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL) thickness, as measured by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Guided Progression Analysis (GPA) program in control group, Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) and Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma (PXG) eyes.

methods60 POAG and 60 PXG patients and 30 control group patients were included in the study. Patients diagnosed with glaucoma were divided into two groups as mild (Mean deviation (MD) > -6.00) and moderate-severe (MD < -6.00). The average, superior and inferior quadrant thinning rates (expressed in micrometers per year) of GCIPL and RNFL in the OCT GPA program were compared between groups.

resultsAverage GCIPL thinning rates were -0.23 ± 0.21 μm/year in the control group, -0.64 ± 0.54 μm/year in POAG patients, and -1.06 ± 1.16 μm/year in PXG patients (ANOVA, p < 0.001). Average RNFL thinning rates were -0.33 ± 0.44 μm/year in the control group, -0.86 ± 0.73 μm/year in POAG patients, and -1.33 ± 1.4 μm/year in PXG patients (ANOVA, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThe rates of GCIPL and RNFL thinning were highest in patients with PXG. We found that the glaucoma stage did not affect the rate of RNFL and GCIPL thinning.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionGlaucoma, Open-AngleIntraocular PressureNerve FibersRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual FieldsAgedExfoliation SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOptic DiskGuided progression analysisOptical coherence tomographyPrimary open angle glaucomaPseudoexfoliation glaucoma

Identifiers

PMID39748393
PMCPMC11694462

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.