Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39748383›Full record

ArticleEye and vision (London, England)2025

Same-session dual chromophore riboflavin/UV-A and rose bengal/green light PACK-CXL in Acanthamoeba keratitis: a case report.

Farhad Hafezi, Jürg Messerli, Emilio A Torres-Netto, Nan-Ji Lu, M Enes Aydemir, Nikki L Hafezi, Mark Hillen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye and vision (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Farhad HafeziELZA Institute AG, Bahnhofstrasse 15, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland. fhafezi@elza-institute.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-4558
Jürg MesserliDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Emilio A Torres-NettoELZA Institute AG, Bahnhofstrasse 15, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nan-Ji LuELZA Institute AG, Bahnhofstrasse 15, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland.
M Enes AydemirELZA Institute AG, Bahnhofstrasse 15, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland.
Nikki L HafeziELZA Institute AG, Bahnhofstrasse 15, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland.
Mark HillenELZA Institute AG, Bahnhofstrasse 15, 8001, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcanthamoeba keratitis (AK) is the most challenging corneal infection to treat, with conventional therapies often proving ineffective. While photoactivated chromophore for keratitis-corneal cross-linking (PACK-CXL) with riboflavin/UV-A has shown success in treating bacterial and fungal keratitis, and PACK-CXL with rose bengal/green light has demonstrated promise in fungal keratitis, neither approach has been shown to effectively eradicate AK. This case study explores a novel combined same-session treatment approach using both riboflavin/UV-A and rose bengal/green light in a single procedure. CASE PRESENTATION: A 44-year-old patient with active AK in the left cornea, unresponsive to 10 months of conventional treatment according to American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) guidelines, was treated using same-session sequential PACK-CXL with riboflavin/UV-A (365 nm) irradiation (10 J/cm

conclusionsThe same-session combination of riboflavin/UV-A and rose bengal/green light PACK-CXL effectively treated a patient with confirmed AK that was resistant to conventional medical therapy, suggesting that using two chromophores in a single procedure may represent a future treatment alternative for AK.

Indexed as

Acanthamoeba keratitisGreen lightPACK-CXLRiboflavinRose bengalUV-A

Identifiers

PMID39748383
PMCPMC11697719

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