Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39748360›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2025

The evolution of health policy and systems research in 11 low- and middle-income countries and the role of the Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research: a bibliometric analysis for 1999-2020.

Nino Paichadze, Emma K Cook, Heather E Rosen, Sara Kurtovic, Adnan A Hyder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nino PaichadzeCenter on Commercial Determinants of Health and Department of Global Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Emma K CookCenter on Commercial Determinants of Health and Department of Global Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Heather E RosenCenter on Commercial Determinants of Health and Department of Global Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States of America. hrosen@gwu.edu.
Sara KurtovicCenter on Commercial Determinants of Health and Department of Global Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Adnan A HyderCenter on Commercial Determinants of Health and Department of Global Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGiven the rapid growth of the field of health policy and systems research (HPSR), it is important to monitor the research environment, especially the evolution of HPSR research outputs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The objective of this study was to generate quantitative metrics to assess the production of HPSR publications and the role of the Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research (the Alliance) grant-funded projects in 11 LMICs over the past 20 years.

methodsWe conducted a systematic literature search for HPSR literature from 1999 to 2020 pertaining to 11 target LMIC countries, including grey literature. We analysed the frequency of publications over time, by country and by thematic area. We then used a database of the Alliance's previous grantees to analyse authorship by Alliance-funded investigators.

resultsHPSR publications across all 11 target countries increased steadily over the past two decades and the rate of publication increased by an average of 34% per year. The majority of HPSR publications during the study period were in health systems (23%) and health workforce (19%) thematic areas. Nineteen per cent of HPSR publications during this time were authored by Alliance-funded investigators. There was extensive heterogeneity between countries both in number of publications and in proportion of publications authored by Alliance-funded investigators.

conclusionsGrowth in the HPSR research environment reflects the expanding prominence of the HPSR field and increased HPSR research capacity in the 11 target countries. Alliance-funded investigators made an important contribution to the growth in HPSR output in these countries.

Indexed as

AuthorshipBibliometricsDeveloping CountriesHealth PolicyDelivery of Health CareHealth Services ResearchHumansPublicationsResearch PersonnelBibliometricsDeveloping countriesHealth policyPublic health systems research

Identifiers

PMID39748360
PMCPMC11694382

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.