Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39748303›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Genomic and epidemiological analysis of SARS-CoV-2 variants isolated in Guinea: a routine sequencing implementation.

Aminata Mbaye, Haby Diallo, Thibaut Armel Cherif Gnimadi, Kadio Jean Jacques Olivier Kadio, Abdoul Karim Soumah, Joel Balle Koivogui, Jean Louis Monemou, Moriba Kowa Povogui, Djiba Kaba, Castro Hounmenou and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Aminata MbayeCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea. aminatambaye155@gmail.com.
Haby DialloCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Thibaut Armel Cherif GnimadiCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Kadio Jean Jacques Olivier KadioCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Abdoul Karim SoumahCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Joel Balle KoivoguiCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Jean Louis MonemouCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Moriba Kowa PovoguiCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Djiba KabaCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Castro HounmenouCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Laetitia SerranoTransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM, Montpellier, France.
Christelle ButelTransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM, Montpellier, France.
Nicolas Fernandez NuñezTransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM, Montpellier, France.
Nicole VidalTransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM, Montpellier, France.
Emilande GuichetTransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM, Montpellier, France.
Eric DelaporteTransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM, Montpellier, France.
Ahidjo AyoubaTransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM, Montpellier, France.
Martine PeetersTransVIHMI, University of Montpellier, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM, Montpellier, France.
Abdoulaye ToureCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea.
Alpha Kabinet KeitaCentre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée (CERFIG), Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry, Conakry, Guinea. alpha-kabinet.keita@cerfig.org.
AFROSCREEN Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral variants of SARS-CoV-2 have a demonstrated impact on public health, including high and increased transmissibility, severity of infection, and immune escape. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the SARS-CoV-2 lineages and better characterize the dynamics of the pandemic during the different waves in Guinea.

methodsWhole genome sequencing of 363 samples with PCR cycle threshold (Ct) values under thirty was undertaken between May 2020 and May 2023. The Illumina iSeq 100 technology was used. The sequences were then analyzed using the GeVarli pipeline to generate consensus sequences and variant calling. All sequences isolated in Guinea and available on GISAID were included in the analysis for phylogenetic tree and phylodynamic determination. Nextstain tools were used for these analyses. Statistical analysis was done using GraphPad Prism version 10.

resultsThe circulation of SARS-CoV-2 in Guinea can be distributed in three different periods. The first, lasting from May to June 2020, was characterized by lineages B1 and B.1.1. The second period, from January 2021 to July 2021, was characterized by the lineages B.1.1.7 (Alpha), AY.122, B.1.1.318, R1, B.1.525 and B.1.629. The third period, between December 2021 and May 2023, was characterized by the Omicron variant, with nine subvariant majorities found. In addition, detecting variants in the period out of their circulation was documented. The importation and exportation investigation showed the strong movement viral association between Guinea and Senegal on the one hand and Guinea and Nigeria on the other.

conclusionIn summary, this study contributes to understanding the epidemic dynamics of the disease by describing the significant variants that circulated in Guinee and the distribution of this variant in the population. It also shows the importation and exportation of the virus during the pandemic. Sub-sampling and degradation of samples for sequences were observed. Organization and collaboration between laboratories are needed for a good sample-collecting and storage system for future direction.

Indexed as

COVID-19Genome, ViralPhylogenySARS-CoV-2Whole Genome SequencingAdultFemaleGuineaHumansMaleEpidemiologyGenomicGuineaSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39748303
PMCPMC11696909

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.