ReviewNature reviews. Immunology2025
Cancer immune evasion, immunoediting and intratumour heterogeneity.
Review in Nature reviews. Immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 161 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
161 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Nanomedicine and the tumor immune microenvironment in cancer immunotherapy: a bibliometric and knowledge-mapping analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Pooled it
- The rise and evolution of cancer mechanobiology: a bibliometric trajectory of three decades of research.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- In vivo immune cell engineering from bench to clinical reality.Pharmaceutical science advances · 2026Review
- Application of artificial intelligence in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Review
- Smart drug delivery systems for immunotherapeutic agents: focus on biological/biogenic platform-based intelligent delivery in cancer immunotherapy.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026Review
- Polymeric Materials in Cancer Immunotherapy: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions.Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Review
- Cobalt-mediated suppression of IFN-γ-JAK-STAT1 signaling reprograms IDO1-driven immunosuppression for metalloimmunotherapy.Science advances · 2026Article
- USP38 promotes breast cancer immune evasion and malignant progression by deubiquitinating and stabilizing PD-L1.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026Article
- Angiopoietin-like protein 4 deficiency promotes tumor immune infiltration and CD8Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- A Distal Super-Enhancer Regulates CD47 Expression and Promotes Macrophage-Mediated Phagocytosis of Ovarian Cancer Cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Plasma membrane order maps functional diversity in immune cells.Nature chemical biology · 2026Article
- Review
- Targeting CD24 Activates Macrophages to Reduce Tumor Burden in Preclinical Models of Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026Article
- Immunoediting and precision biomarkers in prostate cancer: The emerging role of liquid biopsy, immune contexture and HLA genotype (Review).International journal of oncology · 2026Review
- HOXC9 transcriptionally activates NRP1 to promote cell malignant progression and immune evasion in colorectal cancer.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2026Article
- Revisiting tumor immunogenicity through the lens of mutant p53: Implications for cancer immunotherapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Review
- Disrupting KRAS-AGO2 interaction: a dual-pronged strategy to sensitize chemo-immunotherapy in KRAS-mutated colorectal cancer.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026Article
- Article
- Migration of immune cells in tumors and inflammation: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cancers can avoid immune-mediated elimination by acquiring traits that disrupt antitumour immunity. These mechanisms of immune evasion are selected and reinforced during tumour evolution under immune pressure. Some immunogenic subclones are effectively eliminated by antitumour T cell responses (a process known as immunoediting), which results in a clonally selected tumour. Other cancer cells arise to resist immunoediting, which leads to a tumour that includes several distinct cancer cell populations (referred to as intratumour heterogeneity (ITH)). Tumours with high ITH are associated with poor patient outcomes and a lack of responsiveness to immune checkpoint blockade therapy. In this Review, we discuss the different ways that cancer cells evade the immune system and how these mechanisms impact immunoediting and tumour evolution. We also describe how subclonal antigen presentation in tumours with high ITH can result in immune evasion.
Indexed as
Identifiers
39748116What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.