Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747973›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A novel electrochemical sensor for the determination of cadmium ions based on nitrogen-enriched carbon modified electrode.

S Ghrkhlari, Fatemeh Ahour, S Keshipour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

S GhrkhlariDepartment of Nanotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Fatemeh AhourDepartment of Nanotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. Fatemeh.ahour@gmail.com.
S KeshipourDepartment of Nanotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present work, nitrogen-doped carbon was synthesized starting from a chitosan/urea mixture and immobilized at the surface of a bare glassy carbon electrode to detect Cd(II) ions using differential pulse-anodic stripping voltammetry method (DP-ASV). The synthesized nitrogen-doped carbon showed a significant potential for determining Cd(II) ions. Doping carbon with nitrogen atoms gives a structure with increased valence band energy, leading to acceleration of the electron transfer by creating an interaction of nitrogen's free electrons with Cd(II), which subsequently increases the peak current value. After the characterization of nitrogen-doped carbon by various methods, cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) were used to study the prepared sensor's electrochemical behavior. Under optimal conditions, the proposed sensor has a linear response of 3.0 to 150 nM and its detection limit is 2.0 nM. This sensor can analyze Cd(II) in tap and river water as real samples.

Indexed as

Cadmium ionsElectrochemical sensorElectrochemistryNitrogen-doped carbonVoltammetry

Identifiers

PMID39747973
PMCPMC11695622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.