Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747945›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Moral disengagement as mediator and guilt as moderator between cyber moral literacy and cyberbullying among late adolescents.

Ya-Xing Sun, Cui-Hong Cao, Zhi-Jun Tang, Fei-Mei Huang, Xiao-Bin Zhong, I-Hua Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ya-Xing SunYouth League Committee, Yibin University, Yibin, Sichuan, China.
Cui-Hong CaoSchool of Foreign Languages, Shandong Women's University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zhi-Jun TangHefei Science and Technology College, Hefei, Anhui, China. 474907286@qq.com.
Fei-Mei HuangDepartment of Early Childhood Education, College of Education Sciences, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Xiao-Bin ZhongChaoshan Vocational and Technical College, Jieyang, 522000, China.
I-Hua ChenChinese Academy of Education Big Data, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China. aholechen@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid growth of internet usage has led to increased cyberbullying among adolescents, with varying rates reported across countries. This study aimed to investigate the impact of cyber moral literacy on cyberbullying among late adolescents, examining both the mediating role of moral disengagement and the moderating effect of guilt on the relationship between cyber moral literacy and cyberbullying. Data were collected from 7837 late adolescent students (aged 18-21 years) at four universities in Sichuan Province, China. Scales measuring cyber moral literacy, cyberbullying, moral disengagement, and guilt were employed. Structural Equation Modeling was used to test hypothesized relationships. Cyber moral literacy showed a strong negative association with cyberbullying. The relationship between cyber moral literacy and cyberbullying was partially mediated by moral disengagement. Additionally, guilt moderated the direct relationship between cyber moral literacy and cyberbullying, with this negative relationship being stronger among individuals with high guilt compared to those with low guilt. The study highlights the complex interplay of moral, cognitive, and emotional factors in adolescent online behavior. The findings suggest that enhancing cyber moral literacy could be particularly effective in reducing cyberbullying, especially among individuals who experience higher levels of guilt. Additionally, addressing moral disengagement mechanisms could help strengthen the preventive effect of cyber moral literacy on cyberbullying. These insights contribute to our understanding of creating a more harmonious online environment for late adolescents.

Indexed as

CyberbullyingGuiltMoralsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChinaFemaleHumansInternetMaleStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCyberbullyingCyber moral literacyGuiltMediating and moderating effectsMoral disengagement

Identifiers

PMID39747945
PMCPMC11695921

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.