Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747846›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Dengue virus IgG and neutralizing antibody titers measured with standard and mature viruses are protective.

Camila D Odio, Jedas Veronica Daag, Maria Vinna Crisostomo, Charlie J Voirin, Ana Coello Escoto, Cameron Adams, Lindsay Dahora Hein, Rosemary A Aogo, Patrick I Mpingabo, Guillermo Raimundi Rodriguez and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Extending ImmunoSpotVaccines · 2026
    Article
  8. Application of Orthoflavivirus Pseudovirus Technology in Antiviral Research.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  9. Dengue and severe dengue.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Camila D OdioViral Epidemiology and Immunity Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jedas Veronica DaagInstitute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Maria Vinna CrisostomoInstitute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Charlie J VoirinViral Epidemiology and Immunity Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3653-8975
Ana Coello EscotoViral Epidemiology and Immunity Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Cameron AdamsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Lindsay Dahora HeinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Rosemary A AogoViral Epidemiology and Immunity Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4588-4914
Patrick I MpingaboViral Epidemiology and Immunity Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Guillermo Raimundi RodriguezViral Epidemiology and Immunity Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Saba FirdousViral Epidemiology and Immunity Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Maria Abad FernandezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Laura J WhiteDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Kristal An AgrupisInstitute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Jacqueline DeenInstitute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0001-8875-5026
Aravinda M de SilvaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3317-5950
Michelle YladeInstitute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines. mcylade@up.edu.ph.ORCID 0000-0002-2653-4460
Leah C KatzelnickViral Epidemiology and Immunity Unit, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. leah.katzelnick@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-1033-6758

Funding

T Cell Responses Following DENV Natural Infections and Live-Attenuated Dengue Virus VaccinationP01AI106695 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Daniela Weiskopf · 2015 to 2026
$34.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI106695U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) P01AI106695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The standard dengue virus (DENV) neutralization assay inconsistently predicts dengue protection. We compare how IgG ELISA, envelope domain III (EDIII), or non-structural protein 1 (NS1) binding antibodies, and titers from plaque reduction neutralization tests (PRNTs) using standard and mature viruses are associated with dengue. The ELISA measures IgG antibodies that bind to inactivated DENV1-4. The EDIII and NS1 assays measure binding antibodies, and the PRNTs measure neutralizing antibodies to each specific DENV serotype. Healthy children (n = 1206) in Cebu, Philippines were followed for 5 years. ELISA IgG≥3 was associated with reduced dengue probability relative to naïve children (3% vs. 10%, p = 0.007). Serotype-specific antibodies binding EDIII or NS1 had no association with dengue risk. Standard virus PRNT geometric mean titers (GMT) > 200 and mature GMT > 100 were associated with reduced dengue disease overall (p < 0.01). High DENV2 and DENV3 titers against either standard or mature viruses protected against the matched serotype (p < 0.01). While 43% of dengue cases had standard virus PRNT titers>100, only 2% of cases had mature virus PRNT titers>100 (p < 0.001), indicating a lower, more consistent threshold for protection. These assays may serve as correlates of protection.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralDengueDengue VirusEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayImmunoglobulin GNeutralization TestsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePhilippinesSerogroupViral Nonstructural ProteinsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GViral Nonstructural Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39747846
PMCPMC11697199

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.