Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747828›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Moiré band structure engineering using a twisted boron nitride substrate.

Xirui Wang, Cheng Xu, Samuel Aronson, Daniel Bennett, Nisarga Paul, Philip J D Crowley, Clément Collignon, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Raymond Ashoori and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. "Tear-And-Stack" Twisted SrTiOAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Quantum Phase Transitions in Graphene Coupled to a Twisted WSeAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xirui WangDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4414-1270
Cheng XuDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Samuel AronsonDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Daniel BennettJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-2125
Nisarga PaulDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Philip J D CrowleyDepartment of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-7569
Clément CollignonDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kenji WatanabeResearch Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-8119
Takashi TaniguchiResearch Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Scim- ence, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3105
Raymond AshooriDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5031-1673
Efthimios KaxirasJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4630-5056
Pablo Jarillo-HerreroDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. pjarillo@mit.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-8213
Kenji YasudaDepartment of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA. kenji.yasuda@cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-0205

Funding

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Gordon E. and Betty I. Moore Foundation) GBMF9463MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 21H05233MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) 23H02052National Science Foundation (NSF) 1122374National Science Foundation (NSF) DMR2309083National Science Foundation (NSF) ECCS award No. 1541959Simons Foundation 896626U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-AC02-07CH11358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Applying long wavelength periodic potentials on quantum materials has recently been demonstrated to be a promising pathway for engineering novel quantum phases of matter. Here, we utilize twisted bilayer boron nitride (BN) as a moiré substrate for band structure engineering. Small-angle-twisted bilayer BN is endowed with periodically arranged up and down polar domains, which imprints a periodic electrostatic potential on a target two-dimensional (2D) material placed on top. As a proof of concept, we use Bernal bilayer graphene as the target material. The resulting modulation of the band structure appears as superlattice resistance peaks, tunable by varying the twist angle, and Hofstadter butterfly physics under a magnetic field. Additionally, we demonstrate the tunability of the moiré potential by altering the dielectric thickness underneath the twisted BN. Finally, we find that near-60°-twisted bilayer BN also leads to moiré band features in bilayer graphene, which may come from the in-plane piezoelectric effect or out-of-plane corrugation effect. Tunable twisted BN substrate may serve as versatile platforms to engineer the electronic, optical, and mechanical properties of 2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures.

Identifiers

PMID39747828
PMCPMC11696911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.