Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747824›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Deep learning-based aberration compensation improves contrast and resolution in fluorescence microscopy.

Min Guo, Yicong Wu, Chad M Hobson, Yijun Su, Shuhao Qian, Eric Krueger, Ryan Christensen, Grant Kroeschell, Johnny Bui, Matthew Chaw and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Min GuoState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. guom@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2093-8771
Yicong WuLaboratory of High Resolution Optical Imaging, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8819-7527
Chad M HobsonJanelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), Ashburn, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3033-5728
Yijun SuLaboratory of High Resolution Optical Imaging, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Shuhao QianState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5276-2045
Eric KruegerLaboratory of High Resolution Optical Imaging, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ryan ChristensenLaboratory of High Resolution Optical Imaging, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Grant KroeschellLaboratory of High Resolution Optical Imaging, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-0220-6886
Johnny BuiLaboratory of High Resolution Optical Imaging, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Matthew ChawLaboratory of High Resolution Optical Imaging, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Lixia ZhangAdvanced Imaging and Microscopy Resource, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jiamin LiuAdvanced Imaging and Microscopy Resource, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-6242-5111
Xuekai HouState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaofei HanLaboratory of High Resolution Optical Imaging, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8562-6488
Zhiye LuLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Xuefei MaLaboratory of Molecular Cardiology, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Alexander ZhovmerCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3465-4953
Christian CombsNHLBI Light Microscopy Facility, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Mark MoyleDepartment of Biology, Brigham Young University-Idaho, Rexburg, ID, USA.
Eviatar YeminiDepartment of Neurobiology, UMass Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1977-0761
Huafeng LiuState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Zhiyi LiuState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8122-8474
Alexandre BenedettoFaculty of Health and Medicine, Division of Biomedical and Life Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4593-2114
Patrick La RiviereDepartment of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3415-9864
Daniel Colón-RamosMBL Fellows Program, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0223-7717
Hari ShroffLaboratory of High Resolution Optical Imaging, National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3613-8215

Funding

Examination of the cell biology of the synapse and behaviorR35NS132156 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL A COLON-RAMOS · 2023 to 2026
$4.6M
Intramural NIH HHSNational Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62475232NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS132156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optical aberrations hinder fluorescence microscopy of thick samples, reducing image signal, contrast, and resolution. Here we introduce a deep learning-based strategy for aberration compensation, improving image quality without slowing image acquisition, applying additional dose, or introducing more optics. Our method (i) introduces synthetic aberrations to images acquired on the shallow side of image stacks, making them resemble those acquired deeper into the volume and (ii) trains neural networks to reverse the effect of these aberrations. We use simulations and experiments to show that applying the trained 'de-aberration' networks outperforms alternative methods, providing restoration on par with adaptive optics techniques; and subsequently apply the networks to diverse datasets captured with confocal, light-sheet, multi-photon, and super-resolution microscopy. In all cases, the improved quality of the restored data facilitates qualitative image inspection and improves downstream image quantitation, including orientational analysis of blood vessels in mouse tissue and improved membrane and nuclear segmentation in C. elegans embryos.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansDeep LearningImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMicroscopy, FluorescenceAnimalsMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalNeural Networks, Computer

Identifiers

PMID39747824
PMCPMC11697233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.