Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747813›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Global and regional perspectives on optimizing thermo-responsive dynamic windows for energy-efficient buildings.

Yuan Gao, Jacob C Jonsson, D Charlie Curcija, Simon Vidanovic, Tianzhen Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multi-Functional Smart Skin for High-Efficiency Energy-Saving Buildings.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuan GaoBuilding Technology & Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA. y.gao@lbl.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-0071
Jacob C JonssonBuilding Technology & Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
D Charlie CurcijaBuilding Technology & Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Simon VidanovicBuilding Technology & Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Tianzhen HongBuilding Technology & Urban Systems Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1886-9137

Funding

DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy | Building Technologies Office (BTO) DE-AC02-05CH11231
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Architectural thermo-responsive dynamic windows offer an autonomous solution for solar heat regulation, thereby reducing building energy consumption. Previous work has emphasized the significance of thermo-responsive windows in hot climates due to their role in solar heat control and subsequent energy conservation; conversely, our study provides a different perspective. Through a global-scale analysis, we explore over 100 material samples and execute more than 2.8 million simulations across over two thousand global locations. World heatmap results, derived from well-trained artificial neural network models, reveal that thermo-responsive windows are especially useful in climates where buildings demand both heating and cooling energy, whereas thermo-responsive windows with optimal transition temperatures show no dynamic features in most of low-latitude tropical regions. Additionally, this study provides a practical guideline and an open-source mapping tool to optimize the intrinsic properties of thermo-responsive materials and evaluate their energy performance for sustainable buildings at various geographical scales.

Identifiers

PMID39747813
PMCPMC11695856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.