Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747722›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2025

Introducing an index on prediction of post-revascularization cerebral infarction using preoperative CT perfusion parameters in moyamoya disease.

Xiaojun Hao, Chao Zhang, Chen Yang, Xintong Zhao, Yunfeng Zhou, Juan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaojun HaoDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, PR China.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, PR China.
Chen YangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, PR China.
Xintong ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, PR China.
Yunfeng ZhouDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, PR China. zhouyunfeng808@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-3071
Juan WangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, PR China. 870132816@qq.com.

Funding

Anhui Provincial University Scientific Research Program 2023AH040251'Ruiying Research Fund' program of the Beijing Medical Incentive Foundation YXJL-2024-0350-0280Young and Middle-Aged Research Foundation at Wannan Medical College WK2022F33
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the value of preoperative CT perfusion (CTP) parameters for prediction of post-revascularization cerebral infarction (post-CI) in adults with moyamoya disease (MMD).

methodsThis retrospective study included 92 adults with MMD who underwent surgical revascularization. Preoperative quantitative CTP parameters, including cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), mean transit time (MTT), time to drain (TTD), and transit time to maximum of the residue function (Tmax), along with clinical data, were compared between the groups with and without post-CI. Predictors of post-CI were identified and assessed using multivariable logistic regression and receiver-operating characteristic curve analyses.

resultsPost-CI occurred in 11 patients (12.0%). In univariate analysis, preoperative mean values for CBF, MTT, TTD, Tmax, initial presentation, infarction within the 2 months before surgery, surgical side, and modified Rankin Scale score on admission were associated with post-CI (all p < 0.05). Multivariable logistic regression revealed that the preoperative mean Tmax (OR 2.342, 95% CI: 1.267-4.330, p = 0.007) and infarction within the 2 months before surgery (OR 14.345, 95% CI: 2.108-97.638, p = 0.006) were independent predictors of post-CI. The preoperative mean Tmax produced the largest area under the curve (0.955, 95% CI: 0.914-0.997) with a cutoff of 3.590 s (sensitivity, 100%; specificity, 87.7%).

conclusionsAdults with MMD are at risk of post-CI when the preoperative mean Tmax is > 3.590 s. Cerebral infarction during the 2 months before revascularization is also a risk factor for post-CI. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Post-CI is a serious complication for adults with MMD following surgical revascularization. The risk of post-CI can be predicted using preoperative CTP parameters, which will assist neurosurgeons with surgical decisions and implementing individualized prophylactic strategies. KEY POINTS: Predicting the risk of post-CI in MMD patients is beneficial to their prognosis. The preoperative mean Tmax was an excellent perfusion parameter for predicting post-CI. Preoperative CTP evaluation can help clinicians make cautious surgical decisions.

Indexed as

Cerebral infarctionCerebral revascularizationMoyamoya diseasePerfusion imagingTomography (X-ray computed)

Identifiers

PMID39747722
PMCPMC11695507

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.