Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747690›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

Exploiting the fitness cost of metallo-β-lactamase expression can overcome antibiotic resistance in bacterial pathogens.

Megan M Tu, Lindsey A Carfrae, Kenneth Rachwalski, Shawn French, Denise Catacutan, Rodion Gordzevich, Craig R MacNair, Melissa E Speagle, Firas Werah, Jonathan M Stokes and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Contrasting pH optima of β-lactamases CTX-M and CMY influenceApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Transfer and Fitness of ISMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  10. In vitro activity of the novel β-lactamase inhibitor FL058 combined with meropenem against KPC- or NDM-producing enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. [A NovelSichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Megan M TuInstitute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7405-0500
Lindsey A CarfraeInstitute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-9246
Kenneth RachwalskiInstitute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2967-7811
Shawn FrenchInstitute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3565-8385
Denise CatacutanInstitute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0146-5344
Rodion GordzevichInstitute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1757-6395
Craig R MacNairInstitute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-438X
Melissa E SpeagleInstitute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6134-8953
Firas WerahInstitute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jonathan M StokesInstitute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Eric D BrownInstitute of Infectious Disease Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. ebrown@mcmaster.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7624-8112

Funding

Ontario Research Foundation (ORF) RE09-047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbapenems are last-resort antibiotics for treating bacterial infections. The widespread acquisition of metallo-β-lactamases, such as VIM-2, contributes to the emergence of carbapenem-resistant pathogens, and currently, no metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors are available in the clinic. Here we show that bacteria expressing VIM-2 have impaired growth in zinc-deprived environments, including human serum and murine infection models. Using transcriptomic, genomic and chemical probes, we identified molecular pathways critical for VIM-2 expression under zinc limitation. In particular, disruption of envelope stress response pathways reduced the growth of VIM-2-expressing bacteria in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, we showed that VIM-2 expression disrupts the integrity of the outer membrane, rendering VIM-2-expressing bacteria more susceptible to azithromycin. Using a systemic murine infection model, we showed azithromycin's therapeutic potential against VIM-2-expressing pathogens. In all, our findings provide a framework to exploit the fitness trade-offs of resistance, potentially accelerating the discovery of additional treatments for infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria.

Indexed as

Bacteriabeta-LactamasesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinBacterial InfectionsCarbapenemsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsZincAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzithromycinbeta-lactamase bla(vim-2)beta-LactamasesCarbapenemsZinc

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.