Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747597›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2025

Dissecting tumor transcriptional heterogeneity from single-cell RNA-seq data by generalized binary covariance decomposition.

Yusha Liu, Peter Carbonetto, Jason Willwerscheid, Scott A Oakes, Kay F Macleod, Matthew Stephens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Gene-Program Architecture of Mouse T cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Empirical Bayes Covariance Decomposition, and a Solution to the Multiple Tuning Problem in Sparse PCA.Journal of computational and graphical statistics : a joint publication of American Statistical Association, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, Interface Foundation of North America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Covariate-moderated Empirical Bayes Matrix Factorization.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yusha LiuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. yushaliu@unc.edu.ORCID 0009-0001-7186-6296
Peter CarbonettoDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1144-6780
Jason WillwerscheidDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Providence College, Providence, RI, USA.
Scott A OakesDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kay F MacleodBen May Department for Cancer Research, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Matthew StephensDepartments of Statistics and Human Genetics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. mstephens@uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5397-9257

Funding

VIRAL ONCOLOGY CORE FACILITYP30CA014599 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI CHIEN-MIN KAO · 1985 to 2026
$122.1M
Genome analysis: statistical methods and applicationsR01HG002585 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MATTHEW STEPHENS · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
The Integrated Stress Response in Human Islets During Early T1DU01DK127786 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA, MIRMIRA, RAGHAVENDRA G · 2020 to 2025
$7.1M
Multimodal Investigation of Cellular Adaptation Across TimescalesRM1GM153533 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Anindita Basu, Madhav Mani · 2024 to 2026
$4.1M
Functions of BNIP3 in lipid metabolism in the liver and in hepatocellular carcinomaR01CA200310 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KAY F MACLEOD · 2016 to 2026
$3.6M
Targeting the Unfolded Protein Response in PanNETsR01CA219815 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OAKES, SCOTT A. · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Direct targeting of HIF1a-driven transcription in TNBC with engineered STRsR01CA292876 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Raymond E Moellering, Scott A. Oakes · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
(PQ5) Consequences of imbalanced mitophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis in cancerR01CA216242 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MACLEOD, KAY F · 2017 to 2021
$1.6M
Role of BNIP3 and mitophagy in muscle atrophy and cancer cachexiaR01CA294703 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KAY F MACLEOD · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust (Helmsley Charitable Trust) Gut Cell Atlas grantNCI NIH HHS P30 CA014599NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200310NCI NIH HHS R01 CA216242NCI NIH HHS R01 CA219815NCI NIH HHS R01 CA292876NCI NIH HHS R01 CA294703NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002585NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK127786NIGMS NIH HHS RM1 GM153533U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA014599U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA200310U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA216242U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA219815U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA292876U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) R01HG002585U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) U01DK127786U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) RM1GM153533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Profiling tumors with single-cell RNA sequencing has the potential to identify recurrent patterns of transcription variation related to cancer progression, and to produce therapeutically relevant insights. However, strong intertumor heterogeneity can obscure more subtle patterns that are shared across tumors. Here we introduce a statistical method, generalized binary covariance decomposition (GBCD), to address this problem. We show that GBCD can decompose transcriptional heterogeneity into interpretable components-including patient-specific, dataset-specific and shared components relevant to disease subtypes-and that, in the presence of strong intertumor heterogeneity, it can produce more interpretable results than existing methods. Applied to data on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, GBCD produced a refined characterization of existing tumor subtypes, and identified a gene expression program prognostic of poor survival independent of tumor stage and subtype. The gene expression program is enriched for genes involved in stress responses, and suggests a role for the integrated stress response in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalGenetic HeterogeneityPancreatic NeoplasmsRNA-SeqSingle-Cell AnalysisGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell Gene Expression Analysis

Identifiers

PMID39747597
PMCPMC12035913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.