Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747559›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Prevalence of metal implants among US adults aged 40 years and older.

Qiu-Fu Wang, Yu-Chen Tang, Hao-Ran Liao, Miao Lei, Wei Dong, Ze-Yu Liu, Jie Hao, Zhen-Ming Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qiu-Fu Wang *Department of Orthopedics, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yu-Chen Tang *Department of Orthopedics, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hao-Ran LiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Miao LeiDepartment of Orthopedics, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wei DongDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Chongqing Orthopedic Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.
Ze-Yu LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jie HaoDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. hjie2005@aliyun.com.
Zhen-Ming HuDepartment of Orthopedics, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. spinecenter@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metal implants are commonly used in clinical practice. However, little is known regarding the prevalence of metal implants. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of metal implants in the United States (US) among individuals aged ≥ 40 years. This study conducted a serial cross-sectional analysis of US adults aged ≥ 40 years who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (2015-2016 and 2017-March 2020). Self-reported questionnaires were used to assess whether the participants had metal implants inside their bodies. The primary outcome was the prevalence of metal implants among adults aged 40 years and older. Furthermore, weighted logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the changes in the prevalence of metal implants from 2015 to March 2020. Moreover, this study investigated the variation in metal implant prevalence by demographic factors based on the pooled NHANES cycles. All analyses were conducted based on 3,736 participants from the NHANES 2015-2016 and 6,387 participants from the NHANES 2017-March 2020. This study observed a high prevalence of metal implants among adults aged 40 and older (2015-2016: 27.23%; 2017-March 2020: 31.53%). Moreover, the results of the weighted logistic regression analysis showed that the prevalence of metal implants significantly increased from 2015 to March 2020, especially among older individuals, men, and White individuals. In addition, the results of the weighted logistic regression analysis indicated that the metal implant prevalence differed by age and race/ethnicity, in which older individuals and White individuals showed a significantly higher prevalence of metal implants than younger individuals and non-White individuals, respectively. There was a high prevalence of metal implants among US adults aged 40 and older, and the prevalence of metal implants significantly increased from 2015 to March 2020. Therefore, more attention needs to be paid to this special population, and it may be necessary to ensure accessibility and affordability and assess the potential long-term health impacts of metal implants, considering the increased prevalence of metal implants.

Indexed as

MetalsNutrition SurveysProstheses and ImplantsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceUnited StatesMetalsEpidemiologyMetal implantsOrthopaedicsPublic health

Identifiers

PMID39747559
PMCPMC11697384

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.