Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747431›Full record

ArticleNature immunology2025

The heterogeneity of neutrophils in cancer and its implication for therapeutic targeting.

Evgeniy Eruslanov, Yulia Nefedova, Dmitry I Gabrilovich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Leveraging Microphysiological Systems to Facilitate Neutrophil-Based Cancer Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Neutrophils in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Albumin-Bound STING Agonist Reprograms HSPCs to Antitumor Neutrophils Enhancing CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. AKR1B10 reprograms neutrophils by histone lactylation to foster immune evasion in KRASJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Evgeniy Eruslanov *Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0743-5026
Yulia Nefedova *Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Dmitry I GabrilovichICC, Early Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA. dmitry.gabrilovich@astrazeneca.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9913-6407

Funding

Targeting exosomal PDL1 to improve immunotherapyP50CA261608 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI VILLANUEVA, JESSIE · 2021 to 2025
$11.3M
Therapeutic targeting MDSC-mediated immune suppression in cancerR01CA266342 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Valerian E Kagan, Yulia Nefedova · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
Re-engineering differential regulation of ferroptosis in melanoma microenvironmentR01CA272946 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Yuri Bunimovich, Valerian E Kagan · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA261608NCI NIH HHS R01 CA266342NCI NIH HHS R01 CA272946U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA266342U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA272946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils have a pivotal role in safeguarding the host against pathogens and facilitating tissue remodeling. They possess a large array of tools essential for executing these functions. Neutrophils have a critical role in cancer, where they are largely associated with negative clinical outcome and resistance to therapy. However, the specific role of neutrophils in cancer is complex and controversial, owing to their high functional diversity and acute sensitivity to the microenvironment. In this Perspective, we discuss the accumulated evidence that suggests that the functional diversity of neutrophils can be ascribed to two principal functional states, each with distinct characteristics: classically activated neutrophils and pathologically activated immunosuppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells. We discuss how the antimicrobial factors in neutrophils can contribute to tumor progression and the fundamental mechanisms that govern the pathologically activated myeloid-derived suppressor cells. These functional states play divergent roles in cancer and thus require separate consideration in therapeutic targeting.

Indexed as

Myeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsNeoplasmsNeutrophilsTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsHumansNeutrophil Activation

Identifiers

PMID39747431
PMCPMC12055240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.