Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747328›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Looking for social pragmatic communication disorder in the complex world of Italian special needs: an exploratory study.

Ilaria Gabbatore, Agata Marchetti Guerrini, Francesca Marina Bosco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ilaria Gabbatore *Department of Humanities, GIPSI Research Group, University of Turin, Via Sant'Ottavio 20, 10124, Turin, Italy. ilaria.gabbatore@unito.it.ORCID 0000-0002-9724-8066
Agata Marchetti Guerrini *Department of Psychology, GIPSI Research Group, University of Turin, 10124, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3410-3441
Francesca Marina Bosco *Department of Psychology, GIPSI Research Group, University of Turin, 10124, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6101-8587

Funding

Compagnia di San Paolo 2021.2241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social Pragmatic Communication Disorder (SPCD) is characterised by a number of pragmatic difficulties and may lead to obstacles in school readiness. These difficulties also apply to children with Special Needs. Several authors pointed out the difficulty to detect SPCD, also considering the lack of sensitive assessment tools. The aim of this study is to investigate the pragmatic ability of children with BES not otherwise specified (BES-NOS), compared to a control group of children with Typical Development (TD) using the Assessment Battery for Communication (ABaCo). Our expectation is that BES-NOS perform worse than children with TD. Furthermore, for exploratory purposes, we investigate whether it is possible to identify a subgroup of children with undiagnosed SPCD within the BES-NOS group, by performing a cluster analysis. Our results show that children with BES have a significantly lower pragmatic performance than the TD group and suggest the sensitivity of ABaCo in identifying individuals with undiagnosed SPCD among children and adolescents with BES-NOS.

Indexed as

Social Communication DisorderAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCommunication DisordersFemaleHumansItalyMale

Identifiers

PMID39747328
PMCPMC11696771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.