Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747214›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Multiparametric MRI along with machine learning predicts prognosis and treatment response in pediatric low-grade glioma.

Anahita Fathi Kazerooni, Adam Kraya, Komal S Rathi, Meen Chul Kim, Arastoo Vossough, Nastaran Khalili, Ariana M Familiar, Deep Gandhi, Neda Khalili, Varun Kesherwani and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Anahita Fathi Kazerooni *Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. anahitaf@upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7131-2261
Adam Kraya *Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8526-5694
Komal S RathiCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Meen Chul KimCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Arastoo VossoughCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nastaran KhaliliCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ariana M FamiliarCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Deep GandhiCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9479-5427
Neda KhaliliCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Varun KesherwaniCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Debanjan HaldarCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hannah AndersonCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Run JinCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8958-9266
Aria MahtabfarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sina BagheriCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6488-9473
Yiran GuoCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6549-8589
Qi LiCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Xiaoyan HuangCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yuankun ZhuCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alex SicklerCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7830-7537
Matthew R LuederCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Saksham PhulCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2771-2572
Mateusz KoptyraCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Phillip B StormCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jeffrey B WareDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yuanquan SongDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7699-2059
Christos DavatzikosAI2D Center for AI and Data Science for Integrated Diagnostics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1025-8561
Jessica B FosterDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sabine MuellerDepartment of Neurology and Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8216-9357
Michael J FisherDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Adam C ResnickCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ali NabavizadehCenter for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine (D3b), The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Ali.Nabavizadeh@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0380-4552

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
User-ready tools and scalable workflows for INCLUDE datasets in the cloud: advancing brain imaging data management and analyticsU2CHL156291 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Adam Cain Resnick · 2020 to 2026
$43.8M
NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024NHLBI NIH HHS U2C HL156291
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) exhibit heterogeneous prognoses and variable responses to treatment, leading to tumor progression and adverse outcomes in cases where complete resection is unachievable. Early prediction of treatment responsiveness and suitability for immunotherapy has the potential to improve clinical management and outcomes. Here, we present a radiogenomic analysis of pLGGs, integrating MRI and RNA sequencing data. We identify three immunologically distinct clusters, with one group characterized by increased immune activity and poorer prognosis, indicating potential benefit from immunotherapies. We develop a radiomic signature that predicts these immune profiles with over 80% accuracy. Furthermore, our clinicoradiomic model predicts progression-free survival and correlates with treatment response. We also identify genetic variants and transcriptomic pathways associated with progression risk, highlighting links to tumor growth and immune response. This radiogenomic study in pLGGs provides a framework for the identification of high-risk patients who may benefit from targeted therapies.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaMachine LearningMultiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansImmunotherapyInfantMaleNeoplasm GradingPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID39747214
PMCPMC11697432

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.