Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747129›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Changing patterns of global nitrogen deposition driven by socio-economic development.

Jianxing Zhu, Yanlong Jia, Guirui Yu, Qiufeng Wang, Nianpeng He, Zhi Chen, Honglin He, Xianjin Zhu, Pan Li, Fusuo Zhang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  12. Global Nitrogen Deposition Promotes Carbon Sink Formation in Terrestrial Ecosystems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Multimetric analysis uncovers time-dependent climate forcings from China's 2.3-fold cropland reactive nitrogen emissions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  19. Recent increase in NGeoscience letters · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jianxing Zhu *Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-9417
Yanlong Jia *College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Guirui YuKey Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. yugr@igsnrr.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-8966
Qiufeng WangKey Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Nianpeng HeInstitute of Carbon Neutrality, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0458-5953
Zhi ChenKey Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Honglin HeKey Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9902-4958
Xianjin ZhuCollege of Agronomy, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, China.
Pan LiInstitute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Fusuo ZhangState Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-0129
Xuejun LiuState Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8367-5833
Keith GouldingSustainable Agricultural Sciences Department, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-1465
David FowlerCentre for Ecology and Hydrology, Penicuik, UK.
Peter VitousekDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4933-2666

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31872690National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31988102National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32201364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in manufacturing and trade have reshaped global nitrogen deposition patterns, yet their dynamics and drivers remain unclear. Here, we compile a comprehensive global nitrogen deposition database spanning 1977-2021, aggregating 52,671 site-years of data from observation networks and published articles. This database show that global nitrogen deposition to land is 92.7 Tg N in 2020. Total nitrogen deposition increases initially, stabilizing after peaking in 2015. Developing countries at low and middle latitudes emerge as new hotspots. The gross domestic product per capita is found to be highly and non-linearly correlated with global nitrogen deposition dynamic evolution, and reduced nitrogen deposition peaks higher and earlier than oxidized nitrogen deposition. Our findings underscore the need for policies that align agricultural and industrial progress to facilitate the peak shift or reduction of nitrogen deposition in developing countries and to strengthen measures to address NH

Identifiers

PMID39747129
PMCPMC11695605

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.