Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39747049›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Targeting chromosomally unstable tumors with a selective KIF18A inhibitor.

Aaron F Phillips, Rumin Zhang, Mia Jaffe, Ryan Schulz, Marysol Chu Carty, Akanksha Verma, Tamar Y Feinberg, Michael D Arensman, Alan Chiu, Reka Letso and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Investigating the Consequences of Aneuploidy in Cancer and Normal Tissue.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Microtubule regulation in cancer cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Aaron F PhillipsVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Rumin ZhangVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Mia JaffeVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Ryan SchulzVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Marysol Chu CartyVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-5347-9367
Akanksha VermaVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Tamar Y FeinbergVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Michael D ArensmanVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Alan ChiuVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Reka LetsoVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Nazario BoscoVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Katelyn A QueenDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Allison R RacelaDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Jason StumpffDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0392-1254
Celia Andreu-AgulloVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Sarah E BettigoleVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Rafael S DepetrisVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Scott DrutmanVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Shinsan M SuVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Derek A CoganVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA.
Christina H EngVolastra Therapeutics, New York, NY, USA. ceng@volastratx.com.ORCID 0009-0009-9860-6505

Funding

Mechanisms of microtubule motors and chromosome segregationR35GM144133 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI JASON K STUMPFF · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
National Science Foundation (NSF) GRF 1842491NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM144133
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chromosome instability is a prevalent vulnerability of cancer cells that has yet to be fully exploited therapeutically. To identify genes uniquely essential to chromosomally unstable cells, we mined the Cancer Dependency Map for genes essential in tumor cells with high levels of copy number aberrations. We identify and validate KIF18A, a mitotic kinesin, as a vulnerability of chromosomally unstable cancer cells. Knockdown of KIF18A leads to mitotic defects and reduction of tumor growth. Screening of a chemical library for inhibitors of KIF18A enzymatic activity identified a hit that was optimized to yield VLS-1272, which is orally bioavailable, potent, ATP non-competitive, microtubule-dependent, and highly selective for KIF18A versus other kinesins. Inhibition of KIF18A's ATPase activity prevents KIF18A translocation across the mitotic spindle, resulting in chromosome congression defects, mitotic cell accumulation, and cell death. Profiling VLS-1272 across >100 cancer cell lines demonstrates that the specificity towards cancer cells with chromosome instability differentiates KIF18A inhibition from other clinically tested anti-mitotic drugs. Treatment of tumor xenografts with VLS-1272 results in mitotic defects leading to substantial, dose-dependent inhibition of tumor growth. The strong biological rationale, robust preclinical data, and optimized compound properties enable the clinical development of a KIF18A inhibitor in cancers with high chromosomal instability.

Indexed as

Chromosomal InstabilityKinesinsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceMice, NudeMitosisNeoplasmsSpindle ApparatusAntineoplastic AgentsKIF18A protein, humanKinesins

Identifiers

PMID39747049
PMCPMC11697083

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.