Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39746979›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

One-year mortality and re-admission rate by disease etiology in National Heart Failure Registry of India.

Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan, Ajay Bahl, Ambuj Roy, Animesh Mishra, Jayesh Prajapati, C N Manjunath, Rishi Sethi, Santanu Guha, Santhosh Satheesh, R S Dhaliwal and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07657650 (FAPl Imaging Assessment of Revascularization Outcome in Ischemic Heart Failure), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07657650 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

FAPl Imaging Assessment of Revascularization Outcome in Ischemic Heart Failure

TypeobservationalSponsorBeijing Chao Yang HospitalRan2026 to 2028Enrolled122ConditionsIschemic Heart FailureArmsPCI (ercutaneous coronary intervention) and CABG (coronary artery bypass grafting, commonly known as heart bypass surgery)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure.Heart failure reviews · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sivadasanpillai HarikrishnanSree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7509-0712
Ajay BahlPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
Ambuj RoyAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Animesh MishraNorth-Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences (NEIGRIHMS), Shillong, India.
Jayesh PrajapatiUN Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Centre (UNMICRC), Ahmedabad, India.
C N ManjunathSri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research (SJICR), Bangalore, India.
Rishi SethiKing George's Medical University (KGMU), Lucknow, India.
Santanu GuhaMedical College Hospital (MCH), Kolkata, India.
Santhosh SatheeshJawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Pondicherry, India.
R S DhaliwalDivision of Non-Communicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi, India.
Meenakshi SharmaDivision of Non-Communicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi, India.
Sanjay GanapathySree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum, India.
Panniyammakal JeemonSree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST), Trivandrum, India. jeemon@sctimst.ac.in.ORCID 0000-0003-4172-4307

Funding

DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/CPHS/20/1/505229Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) grant no. 50/1(9)/TF-CVD/17-NCD-IIWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Survival outcomes of patients with heart failure (HF) based on their disease etiology are not well described. Here, we provide one-year mortality outcomes of 10850 patients with HF (mean age = 59.9 years, 31% women) in India. Ischemic heart disease (71.9%), dilated cardiomyopathy (17.3), rheumatic heart disease (5.4), non-rheumatic valvular heart disease (1.9), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (0.8), congenital heart disease (0.7), peri-partum cardiomyopathy (0.5), restrictive cardiomyopathy (0.4), and infective endocarditis (0.1) were the main disease etiologies. Mortality rate per 100-person years of follow-up varied from 13.8 (95% CI: 6.2-30.7) in peri-partum cardiomyopathy to 92.9 (46.5-185.9) in infective endocarditis. Compared to ischemic heart disease, the mortality was two to five times higher in rheumatic heart disease (HR = 2.0; 95% CI: 1.6-2.4), congenital heart disease (2.9; 1.9-4.2), and infective endocarditis (4.8; 2.4-9.8). The wide variations in mortality rate in HF patients may bring possible clinical applicability of risk stratification.

Indexed as

Heart FailureRegistriesAdultAgedEndocarditisFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRheumatic Heart Disease

Identifiers

PMID39746979
PMCPMC11697269

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.