Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39746978›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Coordinatively stiffen and toughen polymeric gels via the synergy of crystal-domain cross-linking and chelation cross-linking.

Jipeng Zhang, Miaoqian Zhang, Huixiong Wan, Jinping Zhou, Ang Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Impact-Resistant Hydrogels Via Quaternary Ammonium-Regulated Networks.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ionic-Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jipeng ZhangCollege of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Miaoqian ZhangCollege of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Huixiong WanCollege of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
Jinping ZhouCollege of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-0575
Ang LuCollege of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China. anglu@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-8264

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymer gels have been widely used in flexible electronics, soft machines and impact protection materials. Conventional gels usually suffer from the inherent conflict between stiffness and toughness, severely hampering their applications. This work proposes a facile yet versatile strategy to break through this trade-off via the synergistic effect of crystal-domain cross-linking and chelation cross-linking, without the need for specific structure design or adding other reinforcements. Both effects are proven to boost the mechanical performance of the originally weak gel, and result in a stiff and tough conductive gel, achieving significant enhancements in elastic modulus and toughness by up to 366-, and 104-folds, respectively. The resultant gel achieves coordinatively enhanced stiffness (110.26 MPa) and toughness (219.93 MJ m

Identifiers

PMID39746978
PMCPMC11695677

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.