Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39746967›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Mitigating CaCO

Yiming Liu, Minhao Xiao, Xiaochuan Huang, Jane Park, Matthew E Hoffman, Yuren Feng, Alicia Kyoungjin An, Qilin Li, Eric M V Hoek, David Jassby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yiming Liu *Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4761-5531
Minhao Xiao *Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Xiaochuan HuangNational Science Foundation (NSF) Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.
Jane ParkDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Matthew E HoffmanDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Yuren FengNational Science Foundation (NSF) Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-6216
Alicia Kyoungjin AnDepartment of Chemical & Biological Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-2817
Qilin LiNational Science Foundation (NSF) Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5756-3873
Eric M V HoekDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA. emvhoek@ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9674-1916
David JassbyDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA. jassby@ucla.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-2536

Funding

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-EE0008391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mineral crystal formation poses a challenge on surfaces (e.g., heat exchangers, pipes, membranes, etc.) in contact with super-saturated fluids. Applying alternating currents (AC) to such surfaces can prevent surface crystallization under certain conditions. Here, we demonstrate that ion displacement induced by periodic charging and discharging of the electrical double layer (EDL) inhibits both heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation (and crystal growth) of CaCO

Identifiers

PMID39746967
PMCPMC11697440

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.